Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22354837›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Mass spectrometry-based quantification of CYP enzymes to establish in vitro/in vivo scaling factors for intestinal and hepatic metabolism in beagle dog.

Aki T Heikkinen, Arno Friedlein, Jens Lamerz, Peter Jakob, Paul Cutler, Stephen Fowler, Tara Williamson, Roberto Tolando, Thierry Lave, Neil Parrott

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Canine duodenal organoids as a functional platform for intestinal CYP regulation and drug metabolism studies.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
    Article
  4. Assessment of cytochrome P450 induction in canine intestinal organoid models.Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Quantifying gut wall metabolism: methodology matters.Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Canine cytochrome P-450 pharmacogenetics.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aki T HeikkinenNon-Clinical Safety, Pharmaceuticals Division, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, B70/R130, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Arno Friedlein
Jens Lamerz
Peter Jakob
Paul Cutler
Stephen Fowler
Tara Williamson
Roberto Tolando
Thierry Lave
Neil Parrott
Roche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhysiologically based models, when verified in pre-clinical species, optimally predict human pharmacokinetics. However, modeling of intestinal metabolism has been a gap. To establish in vitro/in vivo scaling factors for metabolism, the expression and activity of CYP enzymes were characterized in the intestine and liver of beagle dog.

methodsMicrosomal protein abundance in dog tissues was determined using testosterone-6β-hydroxylation and 7-hydroxycoumarin-glucuronidation as markers for microsomal protein recovery. Expressions of 7 CYP enzymes were estimated based on quantification of proteotypic tryptic peptides using multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry. CYP3A12 and CYP2B11 activity was evaluated using selective marker reactions.

resultsThe geometric mean of total microsomal protein was 51 mg/g in liver and 13 mg/cm in intestine, without significant differences between intestinal segments. CYP3A12, followed by CYP2B11, were the most abundant CYP enzymes in intestine. Abundance and activity were higher in liver than intestine and declined from small intestine to colon.

conclusionsCYP expression in dog liver and intestine was characterized, providing a basis for in vitro/in vivo scaling of intestinal and hepatic metabolism.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 2DogsIntestinesLiverMass SpectrometryMicrosomesMolecular Sequence DataSteroid HydroxylasesAryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylasescytochrome P-450 CYP2B11 (dog)cytochrome P-450 CYP3A12 (canine)Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 2Steroid Hydroxylases

Identifiers

PMID22354837
OpenAlexW2007967180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.