Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22354283›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2012

p38αMAPK interacts with and inhibits RARα: suppression of the kinase enhances the therapeutic activity of retinoids in acute myeloid leukemia cells.

M Gianni, M Peviani, N Bruck, A Rambaldi, G Borleri, M Terao, M Kurosaki, G Paroni, C Rochette-Egly, E Garattini

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Blood · 2019
    Article
  3. Differentiation therapy revisited.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2018
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M GianniLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
M Peviani
N Bruck
A Rambaldi
G Borleri
M Terao
M Kurosaki
G Paroni
C Rochette-Egly
E Garattini
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversity of Bergamo · ITInserm · FRInstitut de génétique et de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the only clinically useful differentiating agent, being used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The use of ATRA in other types of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) calls for the identification of novel strategies aimed at increasing its therapeutic activity. Here, we provide evidence that pharmacological inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase, p38α, or silencing of the corresponding gene sensitizes APL and AML cell lines, as well as primary cultures of AML blasts to the anti-proliferative and cyto-differentiating activity of ATRA and synthetic retinoids. P38α inhibits ligand-dependent transactivation of the nuclear retinoic acid receptor, RARα, and the derived chimeric protein expressed in the majority of APL cases, PML-RARα. Inhibition is the consequence of ligand-independent binding of p38α, which results in stabilization of RARα and PML-RARα via blockade of their constitutive degradation by the proteasome. The inhibitory effect requires a catalytically active p38α and direct physical interaction with RARα and PML-RARα. Ser-369 in the E-region of RARα is essential for the binding of p38α and the ensuing functional effects on the activity of the receptor.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationChlorocebus aethiopsGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGene SilencingHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLigandsMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Oncogene Proteins, FusionProtein BindingProtein StabilityAntineoplastic AgentsLigandsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Oncogene Proteins, Fusionpromyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoproteinRARA protein, humanRara protein, mouseReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaRetinoids

Identifiers

PMID22354283
OpenAlexW1971300316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.