Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22353730›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2012

Regulation of inflammatory arthritis by the upstream kinase mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 7 in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway.

Sang-il Lee, David L Boyle, Andres Berdeja, Gary S Firestein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Cellular targeting in autoimmunity.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-il LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, UCSD School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David L Boyle
Andres Berdeja
Gary S Firestein
University of California, San Diego · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

c-Jun N-terminal kinase and joint destruction in RAR01AR047825 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2002 to 2012
$2.7M
c-Jun N-terminal kinase and joint destruction in RAR55AR047825 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY STEVEN · 2001 to 2001
$100k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR047825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a key regulator of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and JNK deficiency markedly protects mice in animal models of arthritis. Cytokine-induced JNK activation is strictly dependent on the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7) in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Therefore, we evaluated whether targeting MKK7 using anti-sense oligonucleotides (ASO) would decrease JNK activation and severity in K/BxN serum transfer arthritis.

methodsThree 2'-O-methoxyethyl chimeric ASOs for MKK7 and control ASO were injected intravenously in normal C57BL/6 mice. PBS, control ASO or MKK7 ASO was injected from Day -8 to Day 10 in the passive K/BxN model. Ankle histology was evaluated using a semi-quantitative scoring system. Expression of MKK7 and JNK pathways was evaluated by quantitative PCR and Western blot analysis.

resultsMKK7 ASO decreased MKK7 mRNA and protein levels in ankles by about 40% in normal mice within three days. There was no effect of control ASO on MKK7 expression and MKK7 ASO did not affect MKK3, MKK4 or MKK6. Mice injected with MKK7 ASO had significantly less severe arthritis compared with control ASO (P < 0.01). Histologic evidence of synovial inflammation, bone erosion and cartilage damage was reduced in MKK7 ASO-treated mice (P < 0.01). MKK7 deficiency decreased phospho-JNK and phospho-c-Jun in ankle extracts (P < 0.05), but not phospho-MKK4. Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), MMP3 and MMP13 gene expression in ankle joints were decreased by MKK7 ASO (P < 0.01).

conclusionsMKK7 plays a critical regulatory role in the JNK pathway in a murine model of arthritis. Targeting MKK7 rather than JNK could provide site and event specificity when treating synovitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnkle JointArthritis, RheumatoidBlotting, WesternGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesInjections, IntravenousInterleukin-1betaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMatrix Metalloproteinase 13MiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotides, AntisensePhosphorylationInterleukin-1betaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMap2k7 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 7Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Mmp13 protein, mouseOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID22353730
PMCPMC3392838
OpenAlexW2148296491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.