Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22353612›Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2012

Acute reversal of endothelial dysfunction in the elderly after antioxidant consumption.

D Walter Wray, Steven K Nishiyama, Ryan A Harris, Jia Zhao, John McDaniel, Anette S Fjeldstad, Melissa A H Witman, Stephen J Ives, Zachary Barrett-O'Keefe, Russell S Richardson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Aging alters gastrocnemius muscle hemoglobin oxygen saturation (StOEuropean journal of applied physiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D Walter WrayGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Salt Lake City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. walter.wray@hsc.utah.edu
Steven K Nishiyama
Ryan A Harris
Jia Zhao
John McDaniel
Anette S Fjeldstad
Melissa A H Witman
Stephen J Ives
Zachary Barrett-O'Keefe
Russell S Richardson
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Tissue Imaging, Biochemistry and MorphologyP01HL091830 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WAGNER, PETER D · 2009 to 2013
$10.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL-091830NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with a pro-oxidant state and a decline in endothelial function. Whether acute, enteral antioxidant treatment can reverse this decrement in vascular function is not well known. Flow-mediated vasodilation and reactive hyperemia were evaluated after consumption of either placebo or an oral antioxidant cocktail (vitamin C, 1000 mg; vitamin E, 600 IU; α-lipoic acid, 600 mg) in 87 healthy volunteers (42 young: 25±1 years; 45 older: 71±1 years) using a double-blind, crossover design. Blood velocity and brachial artery diameter (ultrasound Doppler) were assessed before and after 5-minute forearm circulatory arrest. Serum markers of lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant capacity, endogenous antioxidant activity, and vitamin C were assayed, and plasma nitrate, nitrite, and 3-nitrotyrosine were determined. In the placebo trial, an age-related reduction in brachial artery vasodilation was evident (young: 7.4±0.6%; older: 5.2±0.4%). After antioxidant consumption, flow-mediated vasodilation improved in older subjects (placebo: 5.2±0.4%; antioxidant: 8.2±0.6%) but declined in the young (placebo: 7.4±0.6%; antioxidant: 5.8±0.6%). Reactive hyperemia was reduced with age, but antioxidant administration did not alter the response in either group. Together, these data demonstrate that antioxidant consumption acutely restores endothelial function in the elderly while disrupting normal endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the young and suggest that this age-related impairment is attributed, at least in part, to free radicals.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAgingAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidBlood Flow VelocityBlood PressureCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodEndothelium, VascularFemaleFree RadicalsHumansHyperemiaIncidenceAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidFree RadicalsThioctic AcidVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID22353612
PMCPMC3321727
OpenAlexW2127110789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.