ArticleJournal of anatomy2012
Fetal developmental change in topographical relationship between the human lateral pterygoid muscle and buccal nerve.
Article in Journal of anatomy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Morphological Spectrum of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle: Radioanatomical Analysis, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analytic Synthesis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Downregulation of SOX9 expression in developing entheses adjacent to intramembranous bone.PloS one · 2024Article
- Association between the developing sphenoid and adult morphology: A study using sagittal sections of the skull base from human embryos and fetuses.Journal of anatomy · 2021Article
- Morphology and relationships of the biceps brachii and brachialis with the musculocutaneous nerve.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2018Article
- Morphological classification and comparison of suboccipital muscle fiber characteristics.Anatomy & cell biology · 2017Article
- The habenulo-interpeduncular and mammillothalamic tracts: early developed fiber tracts in the human fetal diencephalon.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2014Article
- Transsphenoidal meningocele: an anatomical study using human fetuses including report of a case.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2013Article
- Rathke's pouch remnant and its regression process in the prenatal period.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In adults, the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) is usually divided into the upper and lower heads, between which the buccal nerve passes. Using sagittal or horizontal sections of 14 fetuses and seven embryos (five specimens at approximately 20-25 weeks; five at 14-16 weeks; four at 8 weeks; seven at 6-7 weeks), we examined the topographical relationship between the LPM and the buccal nerve. In large fetuses later than 15 weeks, the upper head of the LPM was clearly discriminated from the lower head. However, the upper head was much smaller than the lower head in the smaller fetuses. Thus, in the latter, the upper head was better described as an 'anterior slip' extending from the lower head or the major muscle mass to the anterior side of the buccal nerve. The postero-anterior nerve course seemed to be determined by a branch to the temporalis muscle (i.e. the anterior deep temporal nerve). At 8 weeks, the buccal nerve passed through the roof of the small, fan-like LPM. At 6-7 weeks, the LPM anlage was embedded between the temporobuccal nerve trunk and the inferior alveolar nerve. Therefore, parts of the LPM were likely to 'leak' out of slits between the origins of the mandibular nerve branches at 7-8 weeks, and seemed to grow in size during weeks 14-20 and extend anterosuperiorly along the infratemporal surface of the prominently developing greater wing of the sphenoid bone. Consequently, the topographical relationship between the LPM and the buccal nerve appeared to 'change' during fetal development due to delayed development of the upper head.
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