Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22350805›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Linear delivery of verapamil via nanofibrous sheet-based system.

Ji Eun Lee, Chun Gwon Park, Byeong Moo An, Myung Hun Kim, Min Park, Seung Ho Lee, Young Bin Choy

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ji Eun LeeInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 152-742, Republic of Korea.
Chun Gwon Park
Byeong Moo An
Myung Hun Kim
Min Park
Seung Ho Lee
Young Bin Choy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo achieve linear delivery of a highly water-soluble oral drug, verapamil, with a nanofibrous sheet-based system.

methodsThe nanofibrous sheets made of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) were used as a diffusion barrier to cap a tablet containing verapamil. For controlled drug delivery, we varied the sheet thickness to 20 μm, 50 μm and 80 μm to give the capped drug tablets, 20CT, 50CT and 80CT, respectively.

resultsDrug release was more sustained as the sheet thickness increased. Thus, the periods for almost complete drug release could be extended up to 14 h with the 80 μm-thick sheets. As we assessed the linear least square fits to the in vitro drug release data from the capped tablets, 20CT and 50CT showed a fairly good correlation with linear release. The periods of linear release were 6 h and 8 h for 20CT and 50CT, respectively, both releasing more than 85% drug during this period.

conclusionWe conclude that a drug tablet capped with nanofibrous sheets is a promising system for linear delivery of a highly water-soluble oral drug.

Indexed as

Anti-Arrhythmia AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDiffusionKineticsLactic AcidNanofibersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSolubilityVerapamilAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerVerapamil

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.