Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22350581›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2012

Religious service attendance and major depression: a case of reverse causality?

Joanna Maselko, R David Hayward, Alexandra Hanlon, Stephen Buka, Keith Meador

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanna MaselkoMaselko, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. joanna.maselko@duke.edu
R David Hayward
Alexandra Hanlon
Stephen Buka
Keith Meador

Funding

Training Program in Psychiatric Genetics and Translational ResearchT32MH017119 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Jukka-Pekka Onnela · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
Religious engagement and psychopathology over the lifecourseR03MH080280 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MASELKO, JOANNA · 2008 to 2009
$138k
NIMH NIH HHS MH17119NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH080280NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH017119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although previous studies have found a protective association between attendance at religious services and depression, the extent to which this association is driven by depressed persons' dropping out of religious activities is not clear. The authors examined whether early onset of a major depressive episode (MDE) predicted a subsequent decrease in religious service attendance. Data came from 3 follow-up studies of the National Collaborative Perinatal Project birth cohort (mean age = 37 years at last follow-up; n = 2,097; 1959-2001). The generalized estimating equations method was used to calculate the impact of an early MDE diagnosis (before age 18 years) on the likelihood of change in level of religious service attendance from childhood to adulthood. Twenty-seven percent of study participants met the criteria for lifetime MDE (n = 567), of whom 31% had their first onset prior to age 18 years. Women with early MDE onset were 1.42 times more likely (95% confidence interval: 1.19, 1.70) than women with adult-onset MDE or no lifetime MDE to stop attending religious services by the time of the first adult follow-up wave. No significant associations were observed among men. These findings suggest that women are more likely to stop attending religious services after onset of depression. Selection out of religious activities could be a significant contributor to previously observed inverse correlations between religious service attendance and psychopathology during adulthood.

Indexed as

Religion and PsychologyAdultAge of OnsetCausalityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleModels, StatisticalMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioRegression AnalysisSelection BiasSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID22350581
PMCPMC3299417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.