Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22350346›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2013

Water quality associated public health risk in Bo, Sierra Leone.

David H Jimmy, Abu J Sundufu, Anthony P Malanoski, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Rashid Ansumana, Tomasz A Leski, Umaru Bangura, Alfred S Bockarie, Edries Tejan, Baochuan Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Quality and safety of municipal drinking water in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Depth and Well Type Related to Groundwater Microbiological Contamination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David H JimmyNjala University, Bo, Sierra Leone.
Abu J Sundufu
Anthony P Malanoski
Kathryn H Jacobsen
Rashid Ansumana
Tomasz A Leski
Umaru Bangura
Alfred S Bockarie
Edries Tejan
Baochuan Lin
David A Stenger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human health depends on reliable access to safe drinking water, but in many developing countries only a limited number of wells and boreholes are available. Many of these water resources are contaminated with biological or chemical pollutants. The goal of this study was to examine water access and quality in urban Bo, Sierra Leone. A health census and community mapping project in one neighborhood in Bo identified the 36 water sources used by the community. A water sample was taken from each water source and tested for a variety of microbiological and physicochemical substances. Only 38.9% of the water sources met World Health Organization (WHO) microbial safety requirements based on fecal coliform levels. Physiochemical analysis indicated that the majority (91.7%) of the water sources met the requirements set by the WHO. In combination, 25% of these water resources met safe drinking water criteria. No variables associated with wells were statistically significant predictors of contamination. This study indicated that fecal contamination is the greatest health risk associated with drinking water. There is a need to raise hygiene awareness and implement inexpensive methods to reduce fecal contamination and improve drinking water safety in Bo, Sierra Leone.

Indexed as

Health StatusDrinking WaterEnvironmental MonitoringHumansRisk AssessmentSierra LeoneWater PollutantsWater PollutionWater SupplyDrinking WaterWater Pollutants

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.