Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22350277›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2013

Pneumoproteins in sewage workers exposed to sewage dust.

Kari Kulvik Heldal, Lars Barregard, Per Larsson, Dag G Ellingsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Endotoxins and Biological Implications-Review.Public health challenges · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Naphthalene: irritative and inflammatory effects on the airways.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Biomarkers of inflammation in workers exposed to compost and sewage dust.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kari Kulvik HeldalNational Institute of Occupational Health, PO Box 8149 Dep, 0033 Oslo, Norway. kari.heldal@stami.no
Lars Barregard
Per Larsson
Dag G Ellingsen
National Institute of Occupational Health · NOUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe association between exposure to bacteria and endotoxins in sewage dust and the serum concentrations of pneumoproteins in sewage treatment plant workers were studied.

methodsForty-four workers from eight sewage treatment plants and 38 reference workers participated in the study. Microbial aerosol was collected by personal inhalable samplers. The concentrations of bacteria and endotoxins were determined by fluorescence microscopy and the Limulus assay, respectively. Pneumoproteins (Clara cell protein: CC16, and Surfactant proteins A and D: SP-A, SP-D) were determined by ELISA in blood samples collected post-shift.

resultsThe exposure to dust ranged from 0.02 to 9.3 (geometric mean (GM) 0.3 mg/m(3), of bacteria from 0.3 to 4,900 × 10(3) (GM 27 × 10(3)) cells/m(3) and endotoxins from 1 to 3,160 (GM 28) EU/m(3). The exposed workers had lower CC16 [arithmetic mean (AM) 4.9 ng/ml] compared to the referents (AM 6.4 ng/ml, p < 0.01). No significant difference was observed for SP-D and SP-A. Exposure to bacteria was positively associated with CC16 (p < 0.05) and SP-D (p < 0.05), adjusting for possible confounders.

conclusionsThis study showed that exposed workers had lower serum concentration of CC16 as compared to the referents, which may reflect a long-term effect on secretion of these pneumoproteins. The positive association between exposure to bacteria and the serum concentrations of CC16 and SP-D may be explained by a transient increased permeability of the lung-blood barrier.

Indexed as

DustSewageAdultBiomarkersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceMiddle AgedOccupational ExposurePulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DUteroglobinBiomarkersDustPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DSCGB1A1 protein, humanSewageUteroglobin

Identifiers

PMID22350277
PMCPMC3535374
OpenAlexW2032328621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.