Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22349417›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pharmacology2012

Antioxidant pharmacological therapies for COPD.

Irfan Rahman, William MacNee

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Oxidative Stress in Pregnancy.Biomolecules · 2023
    Review
  6. Reduction of TRPC1/TRPC3 mediated CaCellular signalling · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Lung-kidney interactions and their role in chronic kidney disease-associated pulmonary diseases.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Total Antioxidant Status in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Irfan RahmanDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. irfan_rahman@urmc.rochester.edu
William MacNee
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
MECHANISMS OF CIGARETTE SMOKE-INDUCED LUNG CELLULAR SENESCENCER01HL085613 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2007 to 2017
$4.0M
CIRCADIAN-COUPLED CELLULAR AND LUNG FUNCTION IN COPDR01HL097751 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
ROLE OF SIRTUIN IN CIGARETTE SMOKE-INDUCED LUNG INFLAMMATION AND INJURYR01HL092842 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM--NIGMSF31HL009284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WELCH, VERNA LISA · 1994 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL085613NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL09284NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL097751NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL009284NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085613NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097751NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES01247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased oxidative stress occurs in the lungs and systemically in COPD, which plays a role in many of the pathogenic mechanisms in COPD. Hence, targeting local lung and systemic oxidative stress with agents that modulate the antioxidants/redox system or boost endogenous antioxidants would be a useful therapeutic approach in COPD. Thiol antioxidants (N-acetyl-l-cysteine [NAC] and N-acystelyn, carbocysteine, erdosteine, and fudosteine) have been used to increase lung thiol content. Modulation of cigarette smoke (CS) induced oxidative stress and its consequent cellular changes have also been reported to be effected by synthetic molecules, such as spin traps (α-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone), catalytic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase [ECSOD] mimetics), porphyrins, and lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation blockers/inhibitors (edaravone and lazaroids/tirilazad). Preclinical and clinical trials have shown that these antioxidants can reduce oxidative stress, affect redox and glutathione biosynthesis genes, and proinflammatory gene expression. In this review the approaches to enhance lung antioxidants in COPD and the potential beneficial effects of antioxidant therapy on the course of the disease are discussed.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansLipid PeroxidationLungOxidative StressProtein CarbonylationPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAntioxidants

Identifiers

PMID22349417
PMCPMC3768007
OpenAlexW2139909190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.