Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22348221›Full record

ReviewJournal of microencapsulation2012

Microencapsulated drug delivery: a new approach to pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibition.

Carl W Oettinger, Martin J D'Souza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of microencapsulation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Albumin nanostructures as advanced drug delivery systems.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2016
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carl W OettingerCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Mercer University, 3001 Mercer University Drive, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. coettinger@aol.com
Martin J D'Souza

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThis article reviews the use of albumin microcapsules 3-4 µm in size containing cytokine inhibiting drugs which include neutralizing antibodies to TNF and IL1, CNI-1493, antisense oligonucleotides to TNF and NF-kappaB, and the antioxidant catalase.

objectiveDescribe the effects, cellular uptake and distribution of microencapsulated drugs and the effect in both a peritonitis model of infection and a model of adjuvant-induced arthritis.

methodsThe studies performed by our group are reviewed, the only such studies available.

resultsMicroencapsulation of these compounds produced high intracellular drug concentrations due to rapid uptake by phagocytic cells, including endothelial cells, without toxicity. All compounds produced excellent inhibition of TNF and IL1 resulting in improved animal survival in a peritonitis model of septic shock and inflammation in an arthritis model.

conclusionAlbumin microencapsulated pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibiting compounds are superior to equivalent concentration of these compounds administered in solution form.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAnilidesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntioxidantsCapsulesCatalaseCytokinesDrug CompoundingGlucocorticoidsGuanidinesHumansHydrazonesImmunosuppressive AgentsOligonucleotides, AntisenseAlbuminsAnilidesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntioxidantsCapsulesCatalaseCytokinesGlucocorticoidsGuanidinesHydrazonesImmunosuppressive AgentsOligonucleotides, Antisensesemapimod

Identifiers

PMID22348221
PMCPMC3433085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.