Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22347435›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Maternal malaria induces a procoagulant and antifibrinolytic state that is embryotoxic but responsive to anticoagulant therapy.

John W Avery, Geoffrey M Smith, Simon O Owino, Demba Sarr, Tamas Nagy, Stephen Mwalimu, James Matthias, Lauren F Kelly, Jayakumar S Poovassery, Joab D Middii and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hemozoin: a Complex Molecule with Complex Activities.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John W AveryDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Geoffrey M Smith
Simon O Owino
Demba Sarr
Tamas Nagy
Stephen Mwalimu
James Matthias
Lauren F Kelly
Jayakumar S Poovassery
Joab D Middii
Carlos Abramowsky
Julie M Moore
University of Georgia · USEmory University · US

Funding

Immunopathogenesis of Severe Malaria During PregnancyR01HD046860 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MOORE, JULIE M · 2006 to 2016
$3.2M
T Cell Memory and Protection Against Placental MalariaR01AI050240 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI MOORE, JULIE M · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050240NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low birth weight and fetal loss are commonly attributed to malaria in endemic areas, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie these poor birth outcomes are incompletely understood. Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulated hemostasis is important in malaria pathogenesis, but its role in placental malaria (PM), characterized by intervillous sequestration of Plasmodium falciparum, proinflammatory responses, and excessive fibrin deposition is not known. To address this question, markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis were assessed in placentae from malaria-exposed primigravid women. PM was associated with significantly elevated placental monocyte and proinflammatory marker levels, enhanced perivillous fibrin deposition, and increased markers of activated coagulation and suppressed fibrinolysis in placental plasma. Submicroscopic PM was not proinflammatory but tended to be procoagulant and antifibrinolytic. Birth weight trended downward in association with placental parasitemia and high fibrin score. To directly assess the importance of coagulation in malaria-induced compromise of pregnancy, Plasmodium chabaudi AS-infected pregnant C57BL/6 mice were treated with the anticoagulant, low molecular weight heparin. Treatment rescued pregnancy at midgestation, with substantially decreased rates of active abortion and reduced placental and embryonic hemorrhage and necrosis relative to untreated animals. Together, the results suggest that dysregulated hemostasis may represent a novel therapeutic target in malaria-compromised pregnancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBirth WeightBlood CoagulationFemaleFibrinolysisHemostasisHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansMalariaMicePlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticThrombophiliaTreatment OutcomeHeparin, Low-Molecular-Weight

Identifiers

PMID22347435
PMCPMC3274552
OpenAlexW2005770331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.