Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22347359›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Independent large scale duplications in multiple M. tuberculosis lineages overlapping the same genomic region.

Brian Weiner, James Gomez, Thomas C Victor, Robert M Warren, Alexander Sloutsky, Bonnie B Plikaytis, James E Posey, Paul D van Helden, Nicolass C Gey van Pittius, Michael Koehrsen and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Multiple genetic paths including massive gene amplification allowProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  8. Genetic Diversity inAnnual review of genetics · 2020
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  9. Article
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  15. Mycobacterium tuberculosis metabolism.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Genomic insights into tuberculosis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Brian WeinerThe Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
James Gomez
Thomas C Victor
Robert M Warren
Alexander Sloutsky
Bonnie B Plikaytis
James E Posey
Paul D van Helden
Nicolass C Gey van Pittius
Michael Koehrsen
Peter Sisk
Christian Stolte
Jared White
Sebastien Gagneux
Bruce Birren
Deborah Hung
Megan Murray
James Galagan
Broad Institute · USNational Research Foundation · ZANational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · USMedical Research Council · GBStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSN27220090018CPHS HHS ID-SS-0693-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of most human tuberculosis, infects one third of the world's population and kills an estimated 1.7 million people a year. With the world-wide emergence of drug resistance, and the finding of more functional genetic diversity than previously expected, there is a renewed interest in understanding the forces driving genome evolution of this important pathogen. Genetic diversity in M. tuberculosis is dominated by single nucleotide polymorphisms and small scale gene deletion, with little or no evidence for large scale genome rearrangements seen in other bacteria. Recently, a single report described a large scale genome duplication that was suggested to be specific to the Beijing lineage. We report here multiple independent large-scale duplications of the same genomic region of M. tuberculosis detected through whole-genome sequencing. The duplications occur in strains belonging to both M. tuberculosis lineage 2 and 4, and are thus not limited to Beijing strains. The duplications occur in both drug-resistant and drug susceptible strains. The duplicated regions also have substantially different boundaries in different strains, indicating different originating duplication events. We further identify a smaller segmental duplication of a different genomic region of a lab strain of H37Rv. The presence of multiple independent duplications of the same genomic region suggests either instability in this region, a selective advantage conferred by the duplication, or both. The identified duplications suggest that large-scale gene duplication may be more common in M. tuberculosis than previously considered.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID22347359
PMCPMC3274525
OpenAlexW2159783696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.