ArticleGut2013
The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms.
Article in Gut, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 652 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity: Permanent or Transient Condition? A Follow-up Study
Open-label Withdrawal Trial of Budesonide in Patients With Immune Mediated Enteropathies
The Investigation of Nutritional Status, Intestinal Permeability and Quality of Life in People With Celiac Disease
Efficacy of Oral Sucrosomial Iron Supplementation in Children With Celiac Disease and Iron Deficiency or Anemia: a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial
Who cites it
652 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,666 citations in OpenAlex.
- European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease 2025 Updated Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Coeliac Disease in Adults. Part 1: Diagnostic Approach.United European gastroenterology journal · 2025Guideline
- Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A Meta-Synthesis Exploring Daily Experiences of Adults With Coeliac Disease in Adhering to a Gluten-Free Diet.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025Pooled it
- Patients with Celiac Disease Have High Prevalence of Fatty Liver and Metabolic Syndrome.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Risk of obesity during a gluten-free diet in pediatric and adult patients with celiac disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Nutrition reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Cerebellar Symptoms in Gluten Sensitivity: a Systematic Review of the Effect of a Gluten-Free Diet on Brain Imaging.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2022Pooled it
- Defining the optimum strategy for identifying adults and children with coeliac disease: systematic review and economic modelling.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Trial
- Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children with celiac disease on different types of gluten-free diets.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Trial
- Connecting Skin and Gut in Dermatitis Herpetiformis: Insights from Gluten Challenge Transcriptomics.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2026Article
- Changing clinical presentation of pediatric celiac disease over time.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Predictors of Progression to Villous Atrophy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Potential Celiac Disease.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Pancytopenia as the Initial Presentation of Celiac Disease.ACG case reports journal · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Clinical Presentation of Pediatric Celiac Disease.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2026Article
- Celiac Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Review
- Associations between coeliac disease and musculoskeletal conditions: epidemiology and genetic evidence from a large-scale cohort study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
592 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
16 authors at 15 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe literature suggests a lack of consensus on the use of terms related to coeliac disease (CD) and gluten.
designA multidisciplinary task force of 16 physicians from seven countries used the electronic database PubMed to review the literature for CD-related terms up to January 2011. Teams of physicians then suggested a definition for each term, followed by feedback of these definitions through a web survey on definitions, discussions during a meeting in Oslo and phone conferences. In addition to 'CD', the following descriptors of CD were evaluated (in alphabetical order): asymptomatic, atypical, classical, latent, non-classical, overt, paediatric classical, potential, refractory, silent, subclinical, symptomatic, typical, CD serology, CD autoimmunity, genetically at risk of CD, dermatitis herpetiformis, gluten, gluten ataxia, gluten intolerance, gluten sensitivity and gliadin-specific antibodies.
resultsCD was defined as 'a chronic small intestinal immune-mediated enteropathy precipitated by exposure to dietary gluten in genetically predisposed individuals'. Classical CD was defined as 'CD presenting with signs and symptoms of malabsorption. Diarrhoea, steatorrhoea, weight loss or growth failure is required.' 'Gluten-related disorders' is the suggested umbrella term for all diseases triggered by gluten and the term gluten intolerance should not to be used. Other definitions are presented in the paper.
conclusionThis paper presents the Oslo definitions for CD-related terms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.