Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22345478›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Portal-large terminase interactions of the bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging machine implicate a molecular lever mechanism for coupling ATPase to DNA translocation.

Shylaja Hegde, Victor Padilla-Sanchez, Bonnie Draper, Venigalla B Rao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Structure and mechanism of the ATPase that powers viral genome packaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Single-molecule packaging initiation in real time by a viral DNA packaging machine from bacteriophage T4.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  13. T4 bacteriophage as a phage display platform.Archives of microbiology · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shylaja HegdeDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA.
Victor Padilla-Sanchez
Bonnie Draper
Venigalla B Rao
University of America · USCatholic University of America · US

Funding

Structural studies of bacteriophage T4 and their potential medical applicationsR01AI081726 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KUHN, RICHARD J., RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2010 to 2019
$6.2M
Phase T4 Head Assembly and Initiation of InfectionR01AI011676 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLACK, LINDSAY W · 1985 to 2013
$4.1M
STRUCTURE OF A SMALL SPHERICAL VIRUSR01AI011219 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI KUHN, RICHARD J. · 1985 to 2020
$2.4M
Structural studies of bacteriophage T4 and their potential medical applicationsR56AI081726 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSSMANN, MICHAEL G · 2009 to 2009
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI011219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI011676NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081726NIAID NIH HHS R01AI081726NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI081726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA packaging by double-stranded DNA bacteriophages and herpesviruses is driven by a powerful molecular machine assembled at the portal vertex of the empty prohead. The phage T4 packaging machine consists of three components: dodecameric portal (gp20), pentameric large terminase motor (gp17), and 11- or 12-meric small terminase (gp16). These components dynamically interact and orchestrate a complex series of reactions to produce a DNA-filled head containing one viral genome per head. Here, we analyzed the interactions between the portal and motor proteins using a direct binding assay, mutagenesis, and structural analyses. Our results show that a portal binding site is located in the ATP hydrolysis-controlling subdomain II of gp17. Mutations at key residues of this site lead to temperature-sensitive or null phenotypes. A conserved helix-turn-helix (HLH) that is part of this site interacts with the portal. A recombinant HLH peptide competes with gp17 for portal binding and blocks DNA translocation. The helices apparently provide specificity to capture the cognate prohead, whereas the loop residues communicate the portal interaction to the ATPase center. These observations lead to a hypothesis in which a unique HLH-portal interaction in the symmetrically mismatched complex acts as a lever to position the arginine finger and trigger ATP hydrolysis. Transiently connecting the critical parts of the motor; subdomain I (ATP binding), subdomain II (controlling ATP hydrolysis), and C-domain (DNA movement), the portal-motor interactions might ensure tight coupling between ATP hydrolysis and DNA translocation.

Indexed as

DNA PackagingAdenosine TriphosphatasesAmino Acid SequenceBacteriophage T4Binding SitesBiological TransportCapsid ProteinsDNA, ViralEndopeptidasesGene OrderHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsHydrolysisModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein ConformationAdenosine TriphosphatasesCapsid ProteinsDNA, ViralEndopeptidasesgp17 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4gp20 protein, bacteriophage T4portal protein, Bacteriophage T4prohead protease, bacteriophage T4Viral Core ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22345478
PMCPMC3318623
OpenAlexW2161195607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.