Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22345467›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Kinase control prevents HIV-1 reactivation in spite of high levels of induced NF-κB activity.

Frank Wolschendorf, Alberto Bosque, Takao Shishido, Alexandra Duverger, Jennifer Jones, Vicente Planelles, Olaf Kutsch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Cultured TMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frank WolschendorfDepartment of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Alberto Bosque
Takao Shishido
Alexandra Duverger
Jennifer Jones
Vicente Planelles
Olaf Kutsch
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
BASIC MECHANISMS IN AIDS PATHOGENESIST32AI007493 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MORROW, CASEY D · 1995 to 2014
$4.2M
An Ex Vivo Model of HIV-1 Latency and Reactivation using Primary Memory CellsR01AI087508 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
A GFP-based HTS Assay for HIV-1 Reactivating AgentsR01AI064012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2005 to 2007
$968k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064012NIAID NIH HHS R01AI064012NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087508NIAID NIH HHS R01AI087508NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007493NIAMS NIH HHS 5P30 AR048311NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its clinical importance, the molecular biology of HIV-1 latency control is at best partially understood, and the literature remains conflicting. The most recent description that latent HIV-1 is integrated into actively expressed host genes has further confounded the situation. This lack of molecular understanding complicates our efforts to identify therapeutic compounds or strategies that could reactivate latent HIV-1 infection in patients, a prerequisite for the eradication of HIV-1 infection. Currently, many therapeutic development efforts operate under the assumption that a restrictive histone code could govern latent infection and that either dissipation of the histone-based restrictions or NF-κB activation could be sufficient to trigger HIV-1 reactivation. We here present data that suggest an additional, higher level of molecular control. During a high-content drug screening effort, we identified AS601245 as a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 reactivation in latently infected primary T cells and T cell lines. In either system, AS601245 inhibited HIV-1 reactivation despite high levels of induced NF-κB activation. This finding suggests the presence of a gatekeeper kinase activity that controls latent HIV-1 infection even in the presence of high levels of NF-κB activity. Potential therapeutic stimuli that do not target this gatekeeper kinase will likely fail to trigger efficient system-wide HIV-1 reactivation.

Indexed as

Virus ActivationAcetonitrilesBenzothiazolesCell LineGene Expression RegulationHIV-1HumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BPhosphotransferasesPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BProtein BindingProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionT-Lymphocytes1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl(2-((2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)acetonitrileAcetonitrilesBenzothiazolesHEXIM1 protein, humanJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BPhosphotransferasesPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22345467
PMCPMC3318643
OpenAlexW2006364509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.