Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22345439›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Identification and characterization of three novel nuclear export signals in the influenza A virus nucleoprotein.

Maorong Yu, Xiaoling Liu, Shuai Cao, Zhendong Zhao, Ke Zhang, Qing Xie, Caiwei Chen, Shengyan Gao, Yuhai Bi, Lei Sun and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maorong YuCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoling Liu
Shuai Cao
Zhendong Zhao
Ke Zhang
Qing Xie
Caiwei Chen
Shengyan Gao
Yuhai Bi
Lei Sun
Xin Ye
George F Gao
Wenjun Liu
Institute of Microbiology · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear export of the influenza A virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) is crucial for virus replication. As a major component of the vRNP, nucleoprotein (NP) alone can also be shuttled out of the nucleus by interacting with chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1) and is therefore hypothesized to promote the nuclear export of the vRNP. In the present study, three novel nuclear export signals (NESs) of the NP--NES1, NES2, and NES3--were identified as being responsible for mediating its nuclear export. The nuclear export of NES3 was CRM1 dependent, whereas that of NES1 or NES2 was CRM1 independent. Inactivation of these NESs led to an overall nuclear accumulation of NP. Mutation of all three NP-NESs significantly impaired viral replication. Based on structures of influenza virus NP oligomers, these three hydrophobic NESs are found present on the surface of oligomeric NPs. Functional studies indicated that oligomerization is also required for nuclear export of NP. Together, these results suggest that the nuclear export of NP is important for virus replication and relies on its NESs and oligomerization.

Indexed as

Nuclear Export SignalsActive Transport, Cell NucleusAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell NucleusDogsExportin 1 ProteinGene ExpressionHumansInfluenza A virusKaryopherinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationNucleocapsid ProteinsExportin 1 ProteinKaryopherinsNP protein, Influenza A virusNuclear Export SignalsNucleocapsid ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22345439
PMCPMC3347336
OpenAlexW2077371059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.