Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22344585›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2012

Altered neurotransmitter release, vesicle recycling and presynaptic structure in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.

Chirag Upreti, Rafael Otero, Carlos Partida, Frank Skinner, Ravi Thakker, Luis F Pacheco, Zhen-yu Zhou, Giorgi Maglakelidze, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cell-Intrinsic Regulation of Epilepsy-Associated Pathology by mTORC1 and mTORC2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. CysLTJournal of neurochemistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Microscale Neuronal Activity Collectively Drives Chaotic and Inflexible Dynamics at the Macroscale in Seizures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Classifying epilepsy pragmatically: Past, present, and future.Journal of the neurological sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Clinical Variability ofFrontiers in neurology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Chronic phosphoproteomic in temporal lobe epilepsy mouse models induced by kainic acid].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chirag UpretiDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Rafael Otero
Carlos Partida
Frank Skinner
Ravi Thakker
Luis F Pacheco
Zhen-yu Zhou
Giorgi Maglakelidze
Jana Velíšková
Libor Velíšek
Dwight Romanovicz
Theresa Jones
Patric K Stanton
Emilio R Garrido-Sanabria

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE COREP20MD001091 · NIMHD · UNIV/TEXAS BROWNSVILLE &SOUTHMOST COLL · PI LEHKER, MICHAEL W. · 2005 to 2013
$6.6M
Presynaptic Mechanisms of Long-Term DepressionR01NS044421 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STANTON, PATRIC K. · 2003 to 2012
$3.0M
Novel mechanism-based treatments for infantile spasmsRC4NS072966 · NINDS · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI VELISEK, LIBOR · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
Neuroprotective strategies in seizure-induced damageR01NS056093 · NINDS · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI VELISKOVA, JANA · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
Molecular Determinants of Mossy Fiber Presynaptic Channelopathies in EpilepsySC1NS063950 · NINDS · UNIV/TEXAS BROWNSVILLE & SOUTHMOST COLL · PI GARRIDO SANABRIA, EMILIO RAFAEL · 2008 to 2010
$915k
PRESYNAPTIC LONG-TERM SYNAPTIC DEPRESSIONR56NS044421 · NINDS · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI STANTON, PATRIC K. · 2008 to 2008
$413k
Molecular Determinants of Mossy Fiber Presynaptic Channelopathies in EpilepsySC1GM081109 · NIGMS · UNIV/TEXAS BROWNSVILLE & SOUTHMOST COLL · PI GARRIDO SANABRIA, EMILIO RAFAEL · 2007 to 2007
$254k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM081109NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD001091-06NINDS NIH HHS NS044421NINDS NIH HHS NS056093NINDS NIH HHS NS063950NINDS NIH HHS NS072966NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056093NINDS NIH HHS RC4 NS072966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In searching for persistent seizure-induced alterations in brain function that might be causally related to epilepsy, presynaptic transmitter release has relatively been neglected. To measure directly the long-term effects of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on vesicular release and recycling in hippocampal mossy fibre presynaptic boutons, we used (i) two-photon imaging of FM1-43 vesicular release in rat hippocampal slices; and (ii) transgenic mice expressing the genetically encoded pH-sensitive fluorescent reporter synaptopHluorin preferentially at glutamatergic synapses. In this study we found that, 1-2 months after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, there were significant increases in mossy fibre bouton size, faster rates of action potential-driven vesicular release and endocytosis. We also analysed the ultrastructure of rat mossy fibre boutons using transmission electron microscopy. Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus led to a significant increase in the number of release sites, active zone length, postsynaptic density area and number of vesicles in the readily releasable and recycling pools, all correlated with increased release probability. Our data show that presynaptic release machinery is persistently altered in structure and function by status epilepticus, which could contribute to the development of the chronic epileptic state and may represent a potential new target for antiepileptic therapies.

Indexed as

ConvulsantsPilocarpineAction PotentialsAnimalsCA3 Region, HippocampalDentate GyrusElectrophysiological PhenomenaEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFluorescent DyesImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMossy Fibers, HippocampalNeuronal PlasticityConvulsantsFluorescent DyesFM1 43Neurotransmitter AgentsPilocarpinePyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsReceptors, Presynaptic

Identifiers

PMID22344585
PMCPMC3286325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.