Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22344513›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2012

Use of secondary prevention medications among adults with reduced kidney function.

Tara I Chang, Liyan Gao, Todd M Brown, Monika M Safford, Suzanne E Judd, William M McClellan, Nita A Limdi, Paul Muntner, Wolfgang C Winkelmayer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04616612 (Medication Adherence Given Individual SystemCHANGE), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04616612 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Medication Adherence Given Individual SystemCHANGE(TM) in Advancing Nephropathy (MAGICIAN) Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled150ConditionsChronic Kidney Disease(CKD)ArmsSystemCHANGE (TM), Attention Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tara I ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA. tichang@stanford.edu
Liyan Gao
Todd M Brown
Monika M Safford
Suzanne E Judd
William M McClellan
Nita A Limdi
Paul Muntner
Wolfgang C Winkelmayer
Stanford University · USUniversity of Alabama · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USEmory University · USGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VN

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
REGARDS - MI StudyR01HL080477 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2006 to 2020
$11.6M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) KL2 ComponentKL2RR025776 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025776NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080477NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPersons with kidney disease often have cardiovascular disease, but they are less likely to use recommended medications for secondary prevention. The hypothesis was that participants with reduced estimated GFR have lower use of medications recommended for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events (antiplatelet agents, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers, β-blockers, and statins) and lower medication adherence than participants with preserved estimated GFR. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: In this cross-sectional analysis, we analyzed data from 6913 participants in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study with a history of cardiovascular disease. Medication use was ascertained by an in-home pill bottle review. Medication adherence was assessed using a validated four-item scale.

resultsAmong participants with a history of cardiovascular disease, 59.8% used antiplatelet agents, 49.9% used angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers, 41.6% used β-blockers, and 53.0% used statins. Compared with the referent group (estimated GFR ≥60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)), participants with estimated GFR <45 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) were more likely to use angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (adjusted prevalence ratio=1.14, 95% confidence interval=1.06-1.23), β-blockers (adjusted prevalence ratio=1.20, 95% confidence interval=1.09-1.32), and statins (adjusted prevalence ratio=1.10, 95% confidence interval=1.01-1.19). Antiplatelet agent use did not differ by estimated GFR category; 30% of participants reported medication nonadherence across all categories of estimated GFR.

conclusionsAmong participants with a history of cardiovascular disease, mild to moderate reductions in estimated GFR were associated with similar and even more frequent use of medications for secondary prevention compared with participants with preserved estimated GFR. Overall medication use and adherence were suboptimal.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisCardiovascular Agents

Identifiers

PMID22344513
PMCPMC3315345
OpenAlexW2165227136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.