Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22344459›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2012

Regulation of GABAergic inputs to CA1 pyramidal neurons by nicotinic receptors and kynurenic acid.

Jyotirmoy Banerjee, Manickavasagom Alkondon, Edna F R Pereira, Edson X Albuquerque

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Morphological and biochemical repercussions ofBrain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2021
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  9. Neuromodulation of Glial Function During Neurodegeneration.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Inflammation and the two-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jyotirmoy BanerjeeDivision of Translational Toxicology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Manickavasagom Alkondon
Edna F R Pereira
Edson X Albuquerque
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Nicotinic receptors: Role in hippocampal synaptic functionR01NS025296 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALBUQUERQUE, EDSON X · 1987 to 2012
$3.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS25296NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) function and GABAergic transmission in the hippocampus and elevated brain levels of kynurenic acid (KYNA), an astrocyte-derived metabolite of the kynurenine pathway, are key features of schizophrenia. KYNA acts as a noncompetitive antagonist with respect to agonists at both α7 nAChRs and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Here, we tested the hypothesis that in hippocampal slices tonically active α7 nAChRs control GABAergic transmission to CA1 pyramidal neurons and are sensitive to inhibition by rising levels of KYNA. The α7 nAChR-selective antagonist α-bungarotoxin (α-BGT; 100 nM) and methyllycaconitine (MLA; 10 nM), an antagonist at α7 and other nAChRs, reduced by 51.3 ± 1.3 and 65.2 ± 1.5%, respectively, the frequency of GABAergic postsynaptic currents (PSCs) recorded from CA1 pyramidal neurons. MLA had no effect on miniature GABAergic PSCs. Thus, GABAergic synaptic activity in CA1 pyramidal neurons is maintained, in part, by tonically active α7 nAChRs located on the preterminal region of axons and/or the somatodendritic region of interneurons that synapse onto the neurons under study. L-Kynurenine (20 or 200 μM) or KYNA (20-200 μM) suppressed concentration-dependently the frequency of GABAergic PSCs; the inhibitory effect of 20 μM L-kynurenine had an onset time of approximately 35 min and could not be detected in the presence of 100 nM α-BGT. These results suggest that KYNA levels generated from 20 μM kynurenine inhibit tonically active α7 nAChR-dependent GABAergic transmission to the pyramidal neurons. Disruption of nAChR-dependent GABAergic transmission by mildly elevated levels of KYNA can be an important determinant of the cognitive deficits presented by patients with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Aconitinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBungarotoxinsCA1 Region, HippocampalGABAergic NeuronsIn Vitro TechniquesKynurenic AcidKynurenineMaleNicotinic AntagonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSchizophreniaAconitinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorBungarotoxinsChrna7 protein, ratKynurenic AcidKynureninemethyllycaconitineNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID22344459
PMCPMC3336820
OpenAlexW2123474742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.