Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22344263›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2012

Mammary collective cell migration involves transient loss of epithelial features and individual cell migration within the epithelium.

Andrew J Ewald, Robert J Huebner, Hildur Palsdottir, Jessie K Lee, Melissa J Perez, Danielle M Jorgens, Andrew N Tauscher, Kevin J Cheung, Zena Werb, Manfred Auer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Metabolomics and EMT Markers of Breast Cancer: A Crosstalk and Future Perspective.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2022
    Review
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J EwaldDepartment of Anatomy, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. andrew.ewald@jhmi.edu
Robert J Huebner
Hildur Palsdottir
Jessie K Lee
Melissa J Perez
Danielle M Jorgens
Andrew N Tauscher
Kevin J Cheung
Zena Werb
Manfred Auer
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VACCINES--A NEW PARADIGM FOR BREAST CANCERP50CA088843 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NANCY ELLEN · 2000 to 2010
$27.8M
Role of Metalloproteinases in Mammary Gland RemodelingR01CA057621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 1993 to 2017
$9.0M
Environmental Effect on the Mammary Gland across the LifespanU01ES019458 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
Nrf2 as a critical determinant of smooth muscle functionR01HL107361 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AN, STEVEN S · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA088843NCI NIH HHS P50 CA88843NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057621NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107361NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES019458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal mammary morphogenesis involves transitions between simple and multilayered epithelial organizations. We used electron microscopy and molecular markers to determine whether intercellular junctions and apico-basal polarity were maintained in the multilayered epithelium. We found that multilayered elongating ducts had polarized apical and basal tissue surfaces both in three-dimensional culture and in vivo. However, individual cells were only polarized on surfaces in contact with the lumen or extracellular matrix. The basolateral marker scribble and the apical marker atypical protein kinase C zeta localized to all interior cell membranes, whereas PAR3 displayed a cytoplasmic localization, suggesting that the apico-basal polarity was incomplete. Despite membrane localization of E-cadherin and β-catenin, we did not observe a defined zonula adherens connecting interior cells. Instead, interior cells were connected through desmosomes and exhibited complex interdigitating membrane protrusions. Single-cell labeling revealed that individual cells were both protrusive and migratory within the epithelial multilayer. Inhibition of Rho kinase (ROCK) further reduced intercellular adhesion on apical and lateral surfaces but did not disrupt basal tissue organization. Following morphogenesis, segregated membrane domains were re-established and junctional complexes re-formed. We observed similar epithelial organization during mammary morphogenesis in organotypic culture and in vivo. We conclude that mammary epithelial morphogenesis involves a reversible, spatially limited, reduction in polarity and intercellular junctions and active individualistic cell migration. Our data suggest that reductions in polarity and adhesion during breast cancer progression might reflect partial recapitulation of a normal developmental program.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAmidesAnimalsCell CommunicationCell MembraneCell PolarityCell ShapeCell Surface ExtensionsCollagenDesmosomesDrug CombinationsEpithelial CellsEpitheliumExtracellular MatrixFemaleLamininAmidesCollagenDrug CombinationsLamininmatrigelMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseProteoglycansPyridinesrac GTP-Binding Proteinsrho-Associated KinasesY 27632

Identifiers

PMID22344263
PMCPMC3403234
OpenAlexW2031598882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.