Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22343212›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

Quality and adequacy of dietary intake in a southern urban heart failure population.

Jennifer K Frediani, Carolyn M Reilly, Melinda Higgins, Patricia C Clark, Rebecca A Gary, Sandra B Dunbar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03720327 (Fitness Intensive Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03720327 nacompletednot on this map

Fitness Intensive Therapy (Get FIT) to Promote Healthy Living in Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, IrvineRan2019 to 2022Enrolled54ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Risk FactorArmsGet FIT, Get FIT+
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cardiovascular Diseases and Zinc.Biological trace element research · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Nutrition as Treatment Modality in Heart Failure.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Dietary Self-management in Heart Failure: High Tech or High Touch?Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
  15. Nonadherence in the Advanced Heart Failure Population.Current heart failure reports · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Sodium restriction in heart failure: benefit or harm?Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer K FredianiBiological and Biomedical Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Carolyn M Reilly
Melinda Higgins
Patricia C Clark
Rebecca A Gary
Sandra B Dunbar
Emory University · USFeminist Archive North · GB

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
A Family Partnership Intervention for Heart FailureR01NR008800 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DUNBAR, SANDRA B. · 2004 to 2009
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025008NINR NIH HHS R01 NR008800NINR NIH HHS R01NR08800-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have examined the quality and adequacy of dietary intake in patients attempting to limit sodium.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive analysis of the dietary intake of persons with heart failure (HF) in the Southern United States who have been advised to limit their sodium intake.

methodsThree-day food diaries were completed by 114 New York Heart Association class II and III persons with HF enrolled in a family partnership intervention study, which were reviewed by a dietitian and analyzed using validated nutritional software. The Harris-Benedict equation for sedentary adults was used to determine macronutrient intake adequacy. Demographic information and clinical data were obtained through patient report and medical record review.

resultsDietary sodium ingestion ranged from 522 to 9251 mg/d (mean [SD], 2671 [1432] mg/d), with 38 (33.3%) individuals consuming the recommended 2000 mg/d or less in this sample (age, 28-78 years; 64.0% men; 57.0% African American). Mean (SD) caloric intake for the total sample was 1674 (636) kcal/d, with participants eating 99% of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of protein, 63% of the RDA of carbohydrates, and 89% of the RDA of fat. Participants eating 2000 mg or less of sodium consumed significantly less calories (P < .001), protein (P < .001), carbohydrates (P = .008), and fat (P < .001), but not fiber (P = .103), compared with those consuming more than 2000 mg of sodium after adjusting for body mass index. When analyzed by amount of sodium consumption, persons ingesting 2000 mg or less of sodium per day ate significantly less grains (P = .001) and meat and beans (P = .004) and had less intake of the micronutrients calcium (P < .001), zinc (P = .002), and thiamine (P = .05).

conclusionOnly one-third of participants with HF who have been instructed on a low-sodium diet reported consuming the RDA of 2000 mg or less, indicating the need for further dietary instruction with a particular focus on modifying the Southern US diet.

Indexed as

Diet, Sodium-RestrictedNutritional StatusPatient CompliancePatient Education as TopicAdultAgedDiet RecordsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHeart FailureHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMicronutrientsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID22343212
PMCPMC3681951
OpenAlexW1965164245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.