Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22342405›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2012

Activation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway by siRNA knockdown of Keap1 reduces oxidative stress and provides partial protection from MPTP-mediated neurotoxicity.

Tracy P Williamson, Delinda A Johnson, Jeffrey A Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. The Bioactive Gamma-Oryzanol fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. UsingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tracy P WilliamsonDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Delinda A Johnson
Jeffrey A Johnson
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
The Nrf2-ARE pathway in modulating Parkinson's DiseaseR01ES010042 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHNSON, JEFFREY A · 2001 to 2010
$4.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES10042NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that binds to the antioxidant response element, a cis-acting regulatory element that increases expression of detoxifying enzymes and antioxidant proteins. Kelch-like ECH associating protein 1 (Keap1) protein is a negative regulator of Nrf2. Previous work has shown that genetic overexpression of Nrf2 is protective in vitro and in vivo. To modulate the Nrf2-ARE system without overexpressing Nrf2, we used short interfering RNA (siRNA) directed against Keap1. Keap1 siRNA administration in primary astrocytes increased the levels of Nrf2-ARE driven genes and protected against oxidative stress. Moreover, Keap1 siRNA resulted in a persistent upregulation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway and protection against oxidative stress in primary astrocytes. Keap1 siRNA injected into the striatum was also modestly protective against MPTP-induced dopaminergic terminal damage. These data indicate that activation of endogenous intracellular levels of Nrf2 is sufficient to protect in models of oxidative stress and Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Response ElementsRNA InterferenceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAntioxidantsAstrocytesBinding SitesBiomarkers, TumorCells, CulturedCytoprotectionCytoskeletal ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGenetic TherapyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntigens, NeoplasmAntioxidantsBiomarkers, TumorCytoskeletal ProteinsKeap1 protein, mouseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Lectins, C-TypeNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2OxidantsPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsRNA, Small Interferingtert-Butylhydroperoxide

Identifiers

PMID22342405
PMCPMC3521526
OpenAlexW2080750411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.