Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22341970›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Revertant somatic mosaicism by mitotic recombination in dyskeratosis congenita.

Marjolijn C J Jongmans, Eugene T P Verwiel, Yvonne Heijdra, Tom Vulliamy, Eveline J Kamping, Jayne Y Hehir-Kwa, Ernie M H F Bongers, Rolph Pfundt, Liesbeth van Emst, Frank N van Leeuwen and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ConstitutionalHaematologica · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Clonal Signatures of Telomere Biology Disorders.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clonal evolution in inherited marrow failure syndromes predicts disease progression.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Sporadic and Familial Acute Myeloid Leukemia with CEBPA Mutations.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms of somatic transformation in inherited bone marrow failure syndromes.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marjolijn C J JongmansDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, The Netherlands. m.jongmans@antrg.umcn.nl
Eugene T P Verwiel
Yvonne Heijdra
Tom Vulliamy
Eveline J Kamping
Jayne Y Hehir-Kwa
Ernie M H F Bongers
Rolph Pfundt
Liesbeth van Emst
Frank N van Leeuwen
Koen L I van Gassen
Ad Geurts van Kessel
Inderjeet Dokal
Nicoline Hoogerbrugge
Marjolijn J L Ligtenberg
Roland P Kuiper
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Revertant mosaicism is an infrequently observed phenomenon caused by spontaneous correction of a pathogenic allele. We have observed such reversions caused by mitotic recombination of mutant TERC (telomerase RNA component) alleles in six patients from four families affected by dyskeratosis congenita (DC). DC is a multisystem disorder characterized by mucocutaneous abnormalities, dystrophic nails, bone-marrow failure, lung fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, and cancer. We identified a 4 nt deletion in TERC in a family with an autosomal-dominant form of DC. In two affected brothers without bone-marrow failure, sequence analysis revealed pronounced overrepresentation of the wild-type allele in blood cells, whereas no such skewing was observed in the other tissues tested. These observations suggest that this mosaic pattern might have resulted from somatic reversion of the mutated allele to the normal allele in blood-forming cells. SNP-microarray analysis on blood DNA from the two brothers indeed showed independent events of acquired segmental isodisomy of chromosome 3q, including TERC, indicating that the reversions must have resulted from mitotic recombination events. Subsequently, after developing a highly sensitive method of detecting mosaic homozygosity, we have found four additional cases with a mosaic-reversion pattern in blood cells; these four cases are part of a cohort of 17 individuals with germline TERC mutations. This shows that revertant mosaicism is a recurrent event in DC. This finding has important implications for improving diagnostic testing and understanding the variable phenotype of DC.

Indexed as

MosaicismRecombination, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedAllelesCell LineageChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDyskeratosis CongenitaFemaleGerm-Line MutationHomozygoteHumansMaleRNATelomerasetelomerase RNA

Identifiers

PMID22341970
PMCPMC3309184
OpenAlexW2145432319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.