Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22341441›Full record

ArticleCell2012

Mechanism of transcription initiation at an activator-dependent promoter defined by single-molecule observation.

Larry J Friedman, Jeff Gelles

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Real-time capture of σNature communications · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. RNA polymerase sliding on DNA can couple the transcription of nearby bacterial operons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Recycling of bacterial RNA polymerase by the Swi2/Snf2 ATPase RapA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A general mechanism for transcription bubble nucleation in bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Recycling of Bacterial RNA Polymerase by the Swi2/Snf2 ATPase RapA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Larry J FriedmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA. larryfj@brandeis.edu
Jeff Gelles
Brandeis University · US

Funding

Single-molecule visualization of transcription regulation mechanismsR01GM081648 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFF GELLES · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
Functional Mechanisms of Processive Motor ATPasesR37GM043369 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GELLES, JEFF · 2002 to 2011
$5.0M
SINGLE-MOLECULE ANALYSIS OF A TRANSCRIPTION ENHANCERK25GM000714 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDMAN, LARRY J · 2002 to 2006
$701k
BIOPHYSICS AND ENZYMOLOGY OF KINESIN MOVEMENTR01GM043369 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GELLES, JEFF · 1991 to 2001
$587k
NIGMS NIH HHS K25 GM000714NIGMS NIH HHS K25 GM00714NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043369NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081648NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM43369NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM81648NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM043369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the pathway and kinetic mechanisms of transcription initiation is essential for quantitative understanding of gene regulation, but initiation is a multistep process, the features of which can be obscured in bulk analysis. We used a multiwavelength single-molecule fluorescence colocalization approach, CoSMoS, to define the initiation pathway at an activator-dependent bacterial σ(54) promoter that recapitulates characteristic features of eukaryotic promoters activated by enhancer binding proteins. The experiments kinetically characterize all major steps of the initiation process, revealing heretofore unknown features, including reversible formation of two closed complexes with greatly differing stabilities, multiple attempts for each successful formation of an open complex, and efficient release of σ(54) from the polymerase core at the start of transcript synthesis. Open complexes are committed to transcription, suggesting that regulation likely targets earlier steps in the mechanism. CoSMoS is a powerful, generally applicable method to elucidate the mechanisms of transcription and other multistep biochemical processes.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticBase SequenceDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialKineticsMolecular Sequence DataSalmonella typhimuriumSigma FactorSpectrum AnalysisDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesSigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID22341441
PMCPMC3479156
OpenAlexW2072461153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.