Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22341320›Full record

ReviewProgress in brain research2012

Genetically encoded molecular tools for light-driven silencing of targeted neurons.

Brian Y Chow, Xue Han, Edward S Boyden

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in brain research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Mapping Structure-Function Relationships in the Brain.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Optogenetic Inhibition of CGRPα Sensory Neurons Reveals Their Distinct Roles in Neuropathic and Incisional Pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques for neurogastroenterology.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Optogenetic determination of the myocardial requirements for extrasystoles by cell type-specific targeting of ChannelRhodopsin-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian Y ChowDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xue Han
Edward S Boyden
Boston University · USIIT@MIT · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Novel Platforms for Systematic Optical Control of Complex Neural Circuits In VivoR01DA029639 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2010 to 2023
$6.7M
Novel Tools and Principles for Precisely Controlling Brain ActivityDP2OD002002 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2007 to 2007
$2.5M
CRCNS: Gamma Rhythms and Cell AssembliesR01NS067199 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI KOPELL, NANCY · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Genetically-Encoded Tools for Manipulation of Ion Channel and Receptor FunctionsR01NS075421 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
Modulating Cortical and Sub-cortical Brain Circuits in Chronic Facial PainRC2DE020919 · NIDCR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2009 to 2010
$994k
Optogenetic control of attention through prefrontal synchronyRC1MH088182 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DESIMONE, ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$975k
Wireless, optical neuromodulation for motion disordersR43NS070453 · NINDS · FERRO SOLUTIONS, INC. · PI OHANDLEY, ROBERT C. · 2010 to 2011
$699k
NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA029639NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029639NIDCR NIH HHS 1RC2DE020919NIDCR NIH HHS RC2 DE020919NIH HHS DP2 OD002002NIH HHS DP2OD002002NIMH NIH HHS 1RC1MH088182NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088182NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS067199NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS075421NINDS NIH HHS 1R43NS070453NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067199NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075421NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS070453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to silence, in a temporally precise fashion, the electrical activity of specific neurons embedded within intact brain tissue, is important for understanding the role that those neurons play in behaviors, brain disorders, and neural computations. "Optogenetic" silencers, genetically encoded molecules that, when expressed in targeted cells within neural networks, enable their electrical activity to be quieted in response to pulses of light, are enabling these kinds of causal circuit analyses studies. Two major classes of optogenetic silencer are in broad use in species ranging from worm to monkey: light-driven inward chloride pumps, or halorhodopsins, and light-driven outward proton pumps, such as archaerhodopsins and fungal light-driven proton pumps. Both classes of molecule, when expressed in neurons via viral or other transgenic means, enable the targeted neurons to be hyperpolarized by light. We here review the current status of these sets of molecules, and discuss how they are being discovered and engineered. We also discuss their expression properties, ionic properties, spectral characteristics, and kinetics. Such tools may not only find many uses in the quieting of electrical activity for basic science studies but may also, in the future, find clinical uses for their ability to safely and transiently shut down cellular electrical activity in a precise fashion.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingPhotic StimulationAnimalsLightLight Signal TransductionNeuronsOpsinsOptics and PhotonicsOpsins

Identifiers

PMID22341320
PMCPMC3553588
OpenAlexW1560956408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.