Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22340595›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2012

Inhibition of PI3K/mTOR leads to adaptive resistance in matrix-attached cancer cells.

Taru Muranen, Laura M Selfors, Devin T Worster, Marcin P Iwanicki, Loling Song, Fabiana C Morales, Sizhen Gao, Gordon B Mills, Joan S Brugge

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 249 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
249citing papers in PubMed
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

249 citing papers in PubMed, 394 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. eIF4A controls translation of estrogen receptor alpha and is a therapeutic target in advanced breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  15. Organs on chips: fundamentals, bioengineering and applications.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2025
    Review
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189 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Taru MuranenDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Laura M Selfors
Devin T Worster
Marcin P Iwanicki
Loling Song
Fabiana C Morales
Sizhen Gao
Gordon B Mills
Joan S Brugge
Harvard University Press · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON SPORE IN OVARIAN CANCERP50CA083639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 1999 to 2015
$33.0M
Targeting the PI3K Signaling Pathway in Endometrial CarcinomaP50CA098258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BROADDUS, RUSSELL R · 2003 to 2020
$32.0M
Cell Death Regulation in Lumen Formation and OncogenesisR01CA105134 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BRUGGE, JOAN SIEFERT · 2003 to 2012
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA105134NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083639NCI NIH HHS P50CA083639NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098258NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PI3K/mTOR-pathway is the most commonly dysregulated pathway in epithelial cancers and represents an important target for cancer therapeutics. Here, we show that dual inhibition of PI3K/mTOR in ovarian cancer-spheroids leads to death of inner matrix-deprived cells, whereas matrix-attached cells are resistant. This matrix-associated resistance is mediated by drug-induced upregulation of cellular survival programs that involve both FOXO-regulated transcription and cap-independent translation. Inhibition of any one of several upregulated proteins, including Bcl-2, EGFR, or IGF1R, abrogates resistance to PI3K/mTOR inhibition. These results demonstrate that acute adaptive responses to PI3K/mTOR inhibition in matrix-attached cells resemble well-conserved stress responses to nutrient and growth factor deprivation. Bypass of this resistance mechanism through rational design of drug combinations could significantly enhance PI3K-targeted drug efficacy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsErbB ReceptorsExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImidazolesMiceOvarian NeoplasmsPhosphoproteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsdactolisibEIF4EBP1 protein, humanErbB ReceptorsImidazolesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2QuinolinesReceptor, IGF Type 1RNA, MessengerTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22340595
PMCPMC3297962
OpenAlexW2108541764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.