Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22340200›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2012

Nicotine increases sucrose self-administration and seeking in rats.

Jeffrey W Grimm, Christine Ratliff, Kindsey North, Jesse Barnes, Stefan Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Incubation of food craving in rats: A review.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of cues and contexts on drug-seeking behaviour.British journal of pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey W GrimmDepartment of Psychology and Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9172, USA. jeff.grimm@wwu.edu
Christine Ratliff
Kindsey North
Jesse Barnes
Stefan Collins
Western Washington University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in the Effects of Environmental Enrichment on CravingR15DA016285 · NIDA · WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIMM, JEFFREY W · 2003 to 2019
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA016285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Associations between nicotine in cigarettes and food consumption may alter the incentive value of food such that food cue-reactivity is exaggerated during abstinence from smoking. This effect may contribute to the weight gain associated with cessation of smoking. We examined the effects of nicotine (0.4 mg/kg base subcutaneous) paired (NPD) or unpaired (NUP) with 10% sucrose self-administration (SA; 0.2 ml/delivery, 1 h/day for 10 days) on SA response rate and intake as well as sucrose cue-reactivity following either 1 or 30 days of forced abstinence. Rats were administered the training dose of nicotine prior to a second, consecutive cue-reactivity session. NPD rats responded at over three times the rate for sucrose and earned nearly twice the number of sucrose deliveries as NUP rats or saline controls. Sucrose cue-reactivity was greater after 30 days versus 1 day of forced abstinence for all groups. History of nicotine exposure had no effect on sucrose cue-reactivity. However, the subsequent injection of nicotine increased sucrose cue-reactivity only in the NPD groups. There were no abstinent-dependent effects of nicotine challenge on sucrose cue-reactivity. A study conducted in parallel with water as the reinforcer revealed a less dramatic effect of nicotine on intake. There was no history or abstinence-dependent effects of nicotine on water cue-reactivity. Nicotine increases the reinforcing effects of sucrose and sucrose-paired cues when nicotine is present. An implication of these findings is that relapse to nicotine (cigarettes) could substantially elevate food cue-reactivity.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBody WeightConditioning, OperantFeeding and Eating DisordersGanglionic StimulantsMaleNicotineRatsRats, Long-EvansReinforcement, PsychologySucroseSweetening AgentsGanglionic StimulantsNicotineSucroseSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID22340200
PMCPMC3331958
OpenAlexW2133495527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.