ArticleBiophysical journal2012
Mechanosensing in T lymphocyte activation.
Article in Biophysical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
183 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of Ligand Mobility on Ligand-Receptor Interactions Driving Integrin-Mediated Cell Adhesion.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2026Article
- T cells are blind to the dark mechanics of tumors.Trends open · 2026Review
- Environmentally induced cell stiffening shapes metastatic site selection by tuning the immune vulnerability of cancer cells.Immunity · 2026Article
- Challenges and prospects of polymeric biomaterials in immune engineering: A review.Journal of biomaterials applications · 2026Review
- Ionic regulation of cancer cell stiffness and metastatic colonization via the MRTFA-KCNMB1 axis.Developmental cell · 2026Article
- Sono-Mechanogenetics: Linking Ultrasound Physics With Cellular Mechanobiology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Studying Macromolecular Composition in Cell-Cell Interfaces Using 3D Membrane Reconstitution Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Development of the relationship between tumor and mechanobiology over the past 30 years: a bibliometric analysis.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Mechanoimmunology: past, present, and future perspectives.Mechanobiology in medicine · 2026Review
- Mechanotransduction through T cell receptors: consensus, controversies and future outlooks.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Tunable Enhancement of T Cell Expansion Through Modulation of Stiffness and Adhesion Receptor Engagement in an Engineered Hydrogel Platform.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Ionic Regulation of Mechanosurveillance and Metastasis via the MRTFA/KCNMB1 Axis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Mechanical properties of the tumor microenvironment: drivers of immunotherapy resistance in solid tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Extracellular matrix stiffness in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms and targeted therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Integrin-Mediated Mechanosensing of Modeled Lymph Node Microenvironment Promotes T Cell Activation via Nuclear Deformation.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- TGFβ induces an atypical EMT to evade immune mechanosurveillance in lung adenocarcinoma dormant metastasis.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- Predicting Mechanosensitive T Cell Expansion from Cell Spreading.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses.FEBS letters · 2025Review
- Synthetic Biology and Biomaterials Strategies to Deceive the Tumor Microenvironment in CAR-T Immunotherapy.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Review
- Impact of 3D cell culture hydrogels derived from basement membrane extracts or nanofibrillar cellulose on CAR-T cell activation.iScience · 2025Article
123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mechanical forces play an increasingly recognized role in modulating cell function. This report demonstrates mechanosensing by T cells, using polyacrylamide gels presenting ligands to CD3 and CD28. Naive CD4 T cells exhibited stronger activation, as measured by attachment and secretion of IL-2, with increasing substrate elastic modulus over the range of 10-200 kPa. By presenting these ligands on different surfaces, this report further demonstrates that mechanosensing is more strongly associated with CD3 rather than CD28 signaling. Finally, phospho-specific staining for Zap70 and Src family kinase proteins suggests that sensing of substrate rigidity occurs at least in part by processes downstream of T-cell receptor activation. The ability of T cells to quantitatively respond to substrate rigidly provides an intriguing new model for mechanobiology.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.