Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22339481›Full record

ReviewASN neuro2012

Neurological diseases as primary gliopathies: a reassessment of neurocentrism.

Alexei Verkhratsky, Michael V Sofroniew, Albee Messing, Nihal C deLanerolle, David Rempe, José Julio Rodríguez, Maiken Nedergaard

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ASN neuro, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  18. Fluid transport in the brain.Physiological reviews · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Alexei VerkhratskyFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Alexej.Verkhratsky@manchester.ac.uk
Michael V Sofroniew
Albee Messing
Nihal C deLanerolle
David Rempe
José Julio Rodríguez
Maiken Nedergaard
Ikerbasque · ES

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MAILICK, MARSHA RUTH · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
The impact of GFAP mutations upon filament networksP01NS042803 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2002 to 2012
$11.1M
The Role of Astrocytes in Ischemic StrokeP01NS050315 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FEDEROFF, HOWARD J. · 2007 to 2011
$6.1M
Patient-derived iPS cells as model systems for AxDP01HD076892 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2014 to 2018
$6.0M
Molecular Dissection of Reactive Astrogliosis: STAT3R01NS057624 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOFRONIEW, MICHAEL V · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
The glymphatic system, a new concept in glia biologyR01NS078304 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
ATP as the instigator of inflammatory responses to spinal cord injuryR01NS075177 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD03352NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD076892NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NINDS NIH HHS NS057624NINDS NIH HHS NS075177NINDS NIH HHS NS078304NINDS NIH HHS NS42803NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS042803NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS050315NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057624NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075177NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diseases of the human brain are almost universally attributed to malfunction or loss of nerve cells. However, a considerable amount of work has, during the last decade, expanded our view on the role of astrocytes in CNS (central nervous system), and this analysis suggests that astrocytes contribute to both initiation and propagation of many (if not all) neurological diseases. Astrocytes provide metabolic and trophic support to neurons and oligodendrocytes. Here, we shall endeavour a broad overviewing of the progress in the field and forward the idea that loss of homoeostatic astroglial function leads to an acute loss of neurons in the setting of acute insults such as ischaemia, whereas more subtle dysfunction of astrocytes over periods of months to years contributes to epilepsy and to progressive loss of neurons in neurodegenerative diseases. The majority of therapeutic drugs currently in clinical use target neuronal receptors, channels or transporters. Future therapeutic efforts may benefit by a stronger focus on the supportive homoeostatic functions of astrocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrain IschemiaGliosisHomeostasisHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurons

Identifiers

PMID22339481
PMCPMC3320215
OpenAlexW2156298828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.