Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22339146›Full record

Trial reportAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2012

Impact of school-based HIV prevention program in post-conflict Liberia.

Katharine A Atwood, Stephen B Kennedy, Steve Shamblen, Jemee Tegli, Salome Garber, Pearl W Fahnbulleh, Prince M Korvah, Moses Kolubah, Comfort Mulbah-Kamara, Shannon Fulton

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. School-based interventions for improving contraceptive use in adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
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  11. Review
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katharine A AtwoodPacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Louisville Center, Louisville, KY 40208, USA. katwood@PIRE.org
Stephen B Kennedy
Steve Shamblen
Jemee Tegli
Salome Garber
Pearl W Fahnbulleh
Prince M Korvah
Moses Kolubah
Comfort Mulbah-Kamara
Shannon Fulton

Funding

HIV/STD Prevention for High-Risk Youth in LiberiaR01HD045133 · NICHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
HIV/STD Prevention Program for African American MalesR01MD004125 · NIMHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Liberia School-Based HIV/STD Prevention ProgramR21MH082666 · NIMH · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2008 to 2009
$383k
Promoting Condom Use Among African American MalesR21HD048253 · NICHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2005 to 2006
$353k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045133NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD048253NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004125NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH082666NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH 82666-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents findings of a feasibility study to adapt and evaluate the impact of an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention on sexual risk behaviors of in-school 6th grade youth in post-conflict Liberia (n = 812). The study used an attention-matched, group randomized controlled trial. Four matched pairs of elementary/middle schools in Monrovia, Liberia, were randomly assigned to either an adapted eight-module HIV prevention or a general health curriculum. Three- and nine-month impacts of the intervention on sexual risk behaviors and on mediating variables are presented. The intervention significantly impacted protective peer norms and positive condom attitudes and increased frequency of condom use at the nine-month follow-up. The intervention did not impact sexual initiation or multiple sex partnerships. Future intervention research should address the salient pressures that are unique to post-conflict settings and include longer follow-up time periods and smaller class sizes to meaningfully impact sexual initiation and multiple sex partnerships.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSexual BehaviorAdolescentCondomsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHumansLiberiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMatched-Pair AnalysisPilot ProjectsSchool Health Services

Identifiers

PMID22339146
PMCPMC3633464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.