Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22338672›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2012

Torsades de pointes following acute myocardial infarction: evidence for a deadly link with a common genetic variant.

Lia Crotti, Dan Hu, Hector Barajas-Martinez, Gaetano M De Ferrari, Antonio Oliva, Roberto Insolia, Guido D Pollevick, Federica Dagradi, Alejandra Guerchicoff, Federica Greco and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modifier genes for sudden cardiac death.European heart journal · 2018
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Medico-legal perspectives on sudden cardiac death in young athletes.International journal of legal medicine · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A Clinical Perspective on Sudden Cardiac Death.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular and genetic basis of sudden cardiac death.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.

Lia CrottiSection of Cardiology, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Dan Hu
Hector Barajas-Martinez
Gaetano M De Ferrari
Antonio Oliva
Roberto Insolia
Guido D Pollevick
Federica Dagradi
Alejandra Guerchicoff
Federica Greco
Peter J Schwartz
Sami Viskin
Charles Antzelevitch
Masonic Medical Research Laboratory · USPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITStellenbosch University · ZATel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · IL

Funding

ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1993 to 2014
$5.7M
Genetic Modifiers of Congenital Long QT SyndromeR01HL068880 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, ALFRED L. · 2001 to 2011
$4.8M
ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR55HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1992 to 1992
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL47678NHLBI NIH HHS HL68880NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047678NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough QT prolongation following myocardial infarction (MI) is generally moderate, cases with marked QT prolongation leading to life-threatening torsades de pointes (TdP) have been described.

objectiveTo investigate the genetic substrate of this phenomenon.

methodsWe studied 13 patients who developed TdP in the subacute phase of MI (2-11 days) and a group of 133 ethnically matched controls with uncomplicated MI. Long QT syndrome genes and the KCNH2-K897T polymorphism were screened by using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography plus direct sequencing and a specific TaqMan assay, respectively.

resultsTwo of the 13 patients (15%) who presented with QT prolongation and TdP were found to carry long QT syndrome mutations (KCNH2-R744X and SCN5A-E446K). Nine of the remaining 11 patients (82%) carried the KCNH2-K897T polymorphism, which was present in 35% of the controls (P = .0035). Thus, patients with an acute MI carrying the KCNH2-K897T polymorphism had an 8-fold greater risk of experiencing TdP compared with controls (95% confidence interval = 2-40).

conclusionsOur data suggest that the common K897T polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of TdP developing in the subacute phase of MI. Our findings support the concept that the electrical remodeling associated with this healing phase of MI may unmask a genetic substrate predisposing to a time-limited development of life-threatening arrhythmias. They also provide the first line of evidence in support of the hypothesis that a common polymorphism, previously described as a modifier of the severity of LQTS, may increase the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias in a much more prevalent cardiac disease such as myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHeart Conduction SystemHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH2 protein, humanNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN5A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22338672
PMCPMC3566559
OpenAlexW2139995939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.