Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22337809›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2012

Selective TRIF-dependent signaling by a synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist.

William S Bowen, Laurie A Minns, David A Johnson, Thomas C Mitchell, Melinda M Hutton, Jay T Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Old and new adjuvants.Current opinion in immunology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Differential outcome of TRIF-mediated signaling in TLR4 and TLR3 induced DC maturation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  18. Synthesis ofTetrahedron letters · 2015
    Article
  19. Kdo2 -lipid A: structural diversity and impact on immunopharmacology.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William S BowenGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, 553 Old Corvallis Road, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Laurie A Minns
David A Johnson
Thomas C Mitchell
Melinda M Hutton
Jay T Evans
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900008CPHS HHS HHSN266200400008C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to ligand binding to the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and myeloid differentiation-2 (MD-2) receptor complex, two major signaling pathways are activated that involve different adaptor proteins. One pathway depends on myeloid differentiation marker 88 (MyD88), which elicits proinflammatory responses, whereas the other depends on Toll-IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon-β (TRIF), which elicits type I interferon production. Here, we showed that the TLR4 agonist and vaccine adjuvant CRX-547, a member of the aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphate (AGP) class of synthetic lipid A mimetics, displayed TRIF-selective signaling in human cells, which was dependent on a minor structural modification to the carboxyl bioisostere corresponding to the 1-phosphate group on most lipid A types. CRX-547 stimulated little or no activation of MyD88-dependent signaling molecules or cytokines, whereas its ability to activate the TRIF-dependent pathway was similar to that of a structurally related inflammatory AGP and of lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella minnesota. This TRIF-selective signaling response resulted in the production of substantially less of the proinflammatory mediators that are associated with MyD88 signaling, thereby potentially reducing toxicity and improving the therapeutic index of this synthetic TLR4 agonist and vaccine adjuvant.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportBlotting, WesternCell LineCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCells, CulturedChemokine CCL5Chemokine CXCL10Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEndocytosisGlucosamineHEK293 CellsHumansHydrazonesLipid AAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAGP 527CCL5 protein, humanChemokine CCL5Chemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanGlucosamineHydrazonesLipid AMYD88 protein, humanMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88N'-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthahydrazideNF-kappa BOrganophosphorus CompoundsTICAM1 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22337809
PMCPMC3684200
OpenAlexW2156523000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.