Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22337595›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2012

Constant pH Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Nucleic Acids in Explicit Solvent.

Garrett B Goh, Jennifer L Knight, Charles L Brooks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adding the AMBER 14SB Force Field to the Stochastic Titration CpHMD Method.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Biomolecular dynamics in the 21st century.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The Electronic Structure of Genome Editors from the First Principles.Electronic structure (Bristol, England) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Increasing the Realism ofJournal of chemical theory and computation · 2022
    Article
  18. Extending the Stochastic Titration CpHMD to CHARMM36m.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2022
    Article
  19. Best Practices in Constant pH MD Simulations: Accuracy and Sampling.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2022
    Article
  20. Scalable Constant pH Molecular Dynamics in GROMACS.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Garrett B GohDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Jennifer L Knight
Charles L Brooks

Funding

Theoretical Studies of Receptor-Ligand InteractionsR01GM037554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, CHARLES L · 1987 to 2018
$3.8M
INTERACTIONS IN NONNATIVE STATES OF PROTEINSR01GM057513 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CASE, DAVID A · 1998 to 2012
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037554NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleosides of adenine and cytosine have pKa values of 3.50 and 4.08, respectively, and are assumed to be unprotonated under physiological conditions. However, evidence from recent NMR and X-Ray crystallography studies has revealed the prevalence of protonated adenine and cytosine in RNA macromolecules. Such nucleotides with elevated pKa values may play a role in stabilizing RNA structure and participate in the mechanism of ribozyme catalysis. With the work presented here, we establish the framework and demonstrate the first constant pH MD simulations (CPHMD) for nucleic acids in explicit solvent in which the protonation state is coupled to the dynamical evolution of the RNA system via λ-dynamics. We adopt the new functional form λ(Nexp) for λ that was recently developed for Multi-Site λ-Dynamics (MSλD) and demonstrate good sampling characteristics in which rapid and frequent transitions between the protonated and unprotonated states at pH = pKa are achieved. Our calculated pKa values of simple nucleotides are in a good agreement with experimentally measured values, with a mean absolute error of 0.24 pKa units. This work demonstrates that CPHMD can be used as a powerful tool to investigate pH-dependent biological properties of RNA macromolecules.

Identifiers

PMID22337595
PMCPMC3277849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.