Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2233721›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1990

Structure and evolution of the U2 small nuclear RNA multigene family in primates: gene amplification under natural selection?

A G Matera, A M Weiner, C W Schmid

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. snRNA 3' end formation: the dawn of the Integrator complex.Biochemical Society transactions · 2010
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Coiled bodies contain U7 small nuclear RNA and associate with specific DNA sequences in interphase human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolution of the master Alu gene(s).Journal of molecular evolution · 1991
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A G MateraDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis 95616.
A M Weiner
C W Schmid
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

REPETITIVE DNA SEQUENCES IN THE HUMAN GENOMER01GM021346 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SCHMID, CARL W · 1985 to 2002
$808k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-21346NIGMS NIH HHS GM 41624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The organization of U2 genes was compared in apes, Old World monkeys, and the prosimian galago. In humans and all apes (gibbon, orangutan, gorilla, and chimpanzee), the U2 genes were organized as a tandem repeat of a 6-kb element; however, the restriction maps of the 6-kb elements in these divergent species differed slightly, demonstrating that mechanisms must exist for maintaining sequence homogeneity within this tandem array. In Old World monkeys, the U2 genes were organized as a tandem repeat of an 11-kb element; the restriction maps of the 11-kb elements in baboon and two closely related macaques, bonnet and rhesus monkeys, also differed slightly, confirming that efficient sequence homogenization is an intrinsic property of the U2 tandem array. Interestingly, the 11-kb monkey repeat unit differed from the 6-kb hominid repeat unit by a 5-kb block of monkey-specific sequence. Finally, we found that the U2 genes of the prosimian galago were dispersed rather than tandemly repeated, suggesting that the hominid and Old World monkey U2 tandem arrays resulted from independent amplifications of a common ancestral U2 gene. Alternatively, the 5-kb monkey-specific sequence could have been inserted into the 6-kb array or deleted from the 11-kb array soon after divergence of the hominid and Old World monkey lineages.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationMultigene FamilyPhylogenySelection, GeneticAnimalsGene LibraryGenetic LinkageHumansLiverNucleic Acid HybridizationPapioPrimatesRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidRestriction MappingRNA, Small NuclearRNA, Small Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID2233721
PMCPMC361377
OpenAlexW1790138752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.