Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22337005›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2012

Risk of smoking and receipt of cessation services among veterans with mental disorders.

Sonia A Duffy, Amy M Kilbourne, Karen L Austin, Gregory W Dalack, Emily M Woltmann, Jeanette Waxmonsky, Devon Noonan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Tobacco Product Use and Type by Military Veteran Status: Findings from the National Health Interview Survey, 2021-2023.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  10. COPD and Schizophrenia.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Smoking Cessation among Female and Male Veterans before and after a Randomized Trial of Proactive Outreach.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Health care expenditures attributable to smoking in military veterans.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia A DuffySerious Mental Illness Treatment Resource and Evaluation Center, US Department of Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Center for Clinical Management Research, 2215 Fuller Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Amy M Kilbourne
Karen L Austin
Gregory W Dalack
Emily M Woltmann
Jeanette Waxmonsky
Devon Noonan
University of Michigan · USVA Center for Clinical Management Research · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Health Promotion/Risk Reduction Interventions with Vulnerable PopulationsT32NR007073 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VILLARRUEL, ANTONIA M. · 1992 to 2012
$4.1M
Improving Care for Patients with Bipolar DisorderR34MH074509 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KILBOURNE, AMY M · 2007 to 2009
$616k
NIMH NIH HHS MH 74509NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH074509NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine rates of smoking and receipt of provider recommendations to quit smoking among patients with mental disorders treated in U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) treatment settings.

methodsThe authors conducted a secondary analysis of the yearly, cross-sectional 2007 Veterans Health Administration Outpatient Survey of Healthcare Experiences of Patients (N=224,193). Logistic regression was used to determine the independent association of mental health diagnosis and the dependent variables of smoking and receipt of provider recommendations to quit smoking.

resultsPatients with mental disorders had greater odds of smoking, compared with those without mental disorders (p<.05). Those with various mental disorders reported similar rates of receiving services (more than 60% to 80% reported receiving selected services), compared with those without these disorders, except that those with schizophrenia had more than 30% lower odds of receiving advice to quit smoking from their physicians (p<.05). Moreover, those who had co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder or substance use disorders had significantly greater odds of reporting that they received advice to quit, recommendations for medications, and physician discussions of quitting methods, compared with those without these disorders (p<.05). Older patients, male patients, members of ethnic minority groups, those who were unmarried, those who were disabled or unemployed, and those living in rural areas had lower odds of receiving selected services (p<.05).

conclusionsThe majority of patients with mental disorders served by the VA reported receiving cessation services, yet their smoking rates remained high, and selected groups were at risk for receiving fewer cessation services, suggesting the continued need to disseminate cessation services.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic MethodsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth StatusHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationUnited StatesVeterans

Identifiers

PMID22337005
PMCPMC3323716
OpenAlexW2114823609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.