Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22334121›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2012

Dose-related modulation of event-related potentials to novel and target stimuli by intravenous Δ⁹-THC in humans.

Deepak Cyril D'Souza, Daniel J Fridberg, Patrick D Skosnik, Ashley Williams, Brian Roach, Nagendra Singh, Michelle Carbuto, Jacqueline Elander, Ashley Schnakenberg, Brian Pittman and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Adolescents are more sensitive than adults to acute behavioral and cognitive effects of THC.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Brain Mapping-Based Model of Δ(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol Effects on Connectivity in the Pain Matrix.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Δ9-THC Disrupts Gamma (γ)-Band Neural Oscillations in Humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Trial
  13. GABA Deficits Enhance the Psychotomimetic Effects of Δ9-THC.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. P300 in schizophrenia: Then and now.Biological psychology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Deepak Cyril D'SouzaPsychiatry Service, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. deepak.dsouza@yale.edu
Daniel J Fridberg
Patrick D Skosnik
Ashley Williams
Brian Roach
Nagendra Singh
Michelle Carbuto
Jacqueline Elander
Ashley Schnakenberg
Brian Pittman
R Andrew Sewell
Mohini Ranganathan
Daniel Mathalon
Yale University · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USConnecticut Mental Health Center · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY OF CANNABIS EFFECTSR01DA012382 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, DEEPAK CYRIL · 2001 to 2009
$1.3M
Cannabinoids, Neural Synchrony and Information ProcessingR21DA020750 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, DEEPAK CYRIL · 2007 to 2008
$354k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012382NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA020750NIDA NIH HHS R21DA020750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabinoids induce a host of perceptual alterations and cognitive deficits in humans. However, the neural correlates of these deficits have remained elusive. The current study examined the acute, dose-related effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC) on psychophysiological indices of information processing in humans. Healthy subjects (n=26) completed three test days during which they received intravenous Δ⁹-THC (placebo, 0.015 and 0.03 mg/kg) in a within-subject, double-blind, randomized, cross-over, and counterbalanced design. Psychophysiological data (electroencephalography) were collected before and after drug administration while subjects engaged in an event-related potential (ERP) task known to be a valid index of attention and cognition (a three-stimulus auditory 'oddball' P300 task). Δ⁹-THC dose-dependently reduced the amplitude of both the target P300b and the novelty P300a. Δ⁹-THC did not have any effect on the latency of either the P300a or P300b, or on early sensory-evoked ERP components preceding the P300 (the N100). Concomitantly, Δ⁹-THC induced psychotomimetic effects, perceptual alterations, and subjective 'high' in a dose-dependent manner. Δ⁹-THC -induced reductions in P3b amplitude correlated with Δ⁹-THC-induced perceptual alterations. Lastly, exploratory analyses examining cannabis use status showed that whereas recent cannabis users had blunted behavioral effects to Δ(9)-THC, there were no dose-related effects of Δ⁹-THC on P300a/b amplitude between cannabis-free and recent cannabis users. Overall, these data suggest that at doses that produce behavioral and subjective effects consistent with the known properties of cannabis, Δ⁹-THC reduced P300a and P300b amplitudes without altering the latency of these ERPs. Cannabinoid agonists may therefore disrupt cortical processes responsible for context updating and the automatic orientation of attention, while leaving processing speed and earlier sensory ERP components intact. Collectively, the findings suggest that CB1R systems modulate top-down and bottom-up processing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionCerebral CortexCognitionCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDronabinolElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleReaction TimeDronabinol

Identifiers

PMID22334121
PMCPMC3358754
OpenAlexW1976495131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.