Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22333703›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2012

Epidemiology, risk factors and outcome of Candida parapsilosis bloodstream infection in children.

John Dotis, Priya A Prasad, Theoklis Zaoutis, Emmanuel Roilides

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identification ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. PediatricJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  8. Candida parapsilosis complex in the clinical setting.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Overview ofCurrent medical mycology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. InvasiveMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  12. Epidemiology and associated risk factors for candidemia in a Canadian tertiary paediatric hospital: An 11-year review.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2023
    Article
  13. Genotypic Diversity ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Investigation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John Dotis3rd Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Priya A Prasad
Theoklis Zaoutis
Emmanuel Roilides

Funding

Risk Factors and Outcomes of Candidemia in ChildrenK23AI062975 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ZAOUTIS, THEOKLIS · 2005 to 2009
$666k
NIAID NIH HHS 1K23AI0629753-01NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI062975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandida parapsilosis constitutes a common Candida spp. isolated in children with candidemia. Few data exist on risk factors and outcome of candidemia caused by C. parapsilosis in pediatric patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of demographic data, clinical features, therapeutic procedures and outcomes associated with Candida bloodstream infections (BSIs) that occurred at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia between 1997 and 2009.

resultsAmong 406 Candida BSIs, Candida albicans accounted for 198 (49%), C. parapsilosis for 99 (24%) and all other species for 109 (27%) episodes. There was no consistent change in the proportion of C. parapsilosis BSIs during the study. C. parapsilosis BSI was more frequent than non-parapsilosis Candida spp. at age ≤2 years as compared with older patients (62% versus 50%, odds ratio = 1.24, 95% confidence interval: 1.03-1.51, P = 0.038). Patients with C. parapsilosis were more likely to be mechanically ventilated within 48 hours of BSI (odds ratio = 1.38, 95% confidence interval: 1.01-1.85, P = 0.047). Presence of a urinary catheter a week before infection was a protective factor for developing candidemia due to C. parapsilosis spp. (P = 0.003). No significant differences were found between the 2 groups in the presence of central intravascular catheters, comorbidities and clinical or surgical procedures, previous administration of immunosuppressive or antifungal agents and mortality.

conclusionsC. parapsilosis is the second most frequent cause of candidemia after C. albicans. Although it is more frequent at the age of ≤2 years and is more likely associated with mechanical ventilation than other Candida spp., mortality does not significantly differ between those with and without C. parapsilosis candidemia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsCandidaCandidemiaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCross InfectionFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantMalePhiladelphiaRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID22333703
PMCPMC3356455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.