Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22332805›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2012

Processing of emotional distraction is both automatic and modulated by attention: evidence from an event-related fMRI investigation.

Andrea T Shafer, Dmitriy Matveychuk, Todd Penney, Aminda J O'Hare, Jared Stokes, Florin Dolcos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea T ShaferUniversity of Alberta, Canada.
Dmitriy Matveychuk
Todd Penney
Aminda J O'Hare
Jared Stokes
Florin Dolcos

Funding

TRAINING IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGYT32MH019554 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI HELLER, WENDY · 1992 to 2012
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS MH 19554NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditionally, emotional stimuli have been thought to be automatically processed via a bottom-up automatic "capture of attention" mechanism. Recently, this view has been challenged by evidence that emotion processing depends on the availability of attentional resources. Although these two views are not mutually exclusive, direct evidence reconciling them is lacking. One limitation of previous investigations supporting the traditional or competing views is that they have not systematically investigated the impact of emotional charge of task-irrelevant distraction in conjunction with manipulations of attentional demands. Using event-related fMRI, we investigated the nature of emotion-cognition interactions in a perceptual discrimination task with emotional distraction by manipulating both the emotional charge of the distracting information and the demands of the main task. Our findings show that emotion processing is both automatic and modulated by attention, but emotion and attention were only found to interact when finer assessments of emotional charge (comparison of most vs. least emotional conditions) were considered along with an effective manipulation of processing load (high vs. low). The study also identified brain regions reflecting the detrimental impact of emotional distraction on performance as well as regions involved in coping with such distraction. Activity in the dorsomedial pFC and ventrolateral pFC was linked to a detrimental impact of emotional distraction, whereas the dorsal ACC and lateral occipital cortex were involved in helping with emotional distraction. These findings demonstrate that task-irrelevant emotion processing is subjective to both the emotional content of distraction and the level of attentional demand.

Indexed as

AdultAffective SymptomsAnalysis of VarianceAttentionBrainDiscrimination, PsychologicalEmotionsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxygenPhotic StimulationReaction TimeVisual PerceptionOxygen

Identifiers

PMID22332805
PMCPMC4491634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.