Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22332803›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2012

Polymorphisms in the 5-HTTLPR gene mediate storage capacity of visual working memory.

David E Anderson, Theodore A Bell, Edward Awh

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of Gender, Physical Activity and Stress-Related Hormones on Adolescent's Academic Achievements.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Serotonin Transporter and Tryptophan Hydroxylase Gene Variations Mediate Working Memory Deficits of Cocaine Users.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David E AndersonDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA. danders3@uoregon.edu
Theodore A Bell
Edward Awh

Funding

Impaired Resolution of Perceptual Interference as an Endophenotype of ADHDR01MH077105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI AWH, EDWARD · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS NIH-R01MH077105NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory (WM) is a limited capacity system that permeates nearly all levels of cognition, ranging from perceptual awareness to intelligence. Through behavioral, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging work, substantial gains have been made in understanding this capacity-limited system. In the current work, we examined genetic contributions to the storage capacity of WM. Multiple studies have demonstrated a link between the serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) and cognition, where better performance is observed in individuals possessing a copy of the short (s) variant of the polymorphism compared with individuals homozygous for the long (l) variant. We predicted the same profile in WM performance, such that estimated capacities of l/l carriers should be smaller than s/s and s/l carriers. To measure WM capacity, we implemented a change detection task, which requires observers to actively maintain the color and spatial location of briefly presented squares over a short retention interval. In line with our prediction, we observed similar WM performance between s/s and s/l groups, and these individuals performed better than the l/l group. We then discuss the distribution of the serotonin transporter system and parallels between WM and attention to provide insight into how variation in the 5-HTT polymorphism could lead to individual differences in the storage capacity of WM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultColor PerceptionDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsPhotic StimulationPolymorphism, GeneticPsychophysicsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22332803
PMCPMC4476284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.