ReviewAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2011
Impact of copper limitation on expression and function of multicopper oxidases (ferroxidases).
Review in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-hepatic tumors change the activity of genes encoding copper trafficking proteins in the liver.Cancer biology & therapy · 2013Pooled it
- Iron Supplementation and Copper Homeostasis: Evidence for Potential Copper Depletion, Biomarker Challenges, and Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota as a Molecular Regulator of Mineral Homeostasis in Horses: Mechanisms and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Diagnosis of de novo fetal aceruloplasminemia via whole exome sequencing and fetal umbilical blood ceruloplasmin measurement.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Article
- Impaired Iron-Copper Metabolic Axis in Human Intestinal Mucosa After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Prospective Transcriptomic Study Using Double-Balloon Enteroscopy.Obesity surgery · 2026Article
- Review
- Comparison of Molecular Potential for Iron Transfer across the Placenta in Domestic Pigs with Varied Litter Sizes and Wild Boars.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Effects of a Dietary Microalgae (Nutrients · 2024Observational
- A Diet Lacking Selenium, but Not Zinc, Copper or Manganese, Induces Anticancer Activity in Mice with Metastatic Cancers.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Cuproptosis: unveiling a new frontier in cancer biology and therapeutics.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Comparative Analysis of Tissue Copper Levels in Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) Patients.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024Article
- Therapeutic Role of Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Against Copper-Induced Toxicity in Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala.Biological trace element research · 2024Article
- Hypocortisolemic ASIA: a vaccine- and chronic infection-induced syndrome behind the origin of long COVID and myalgic encephalomyelitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Epstein-Barr virus-acquired immunodeficiency in myalgic encephalomyelitis-Is it present in long COVID?Journal of translational medicine · 2023Review
- The biology of mammalian multi-copper ferroxidases.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2023Review
- Article
- Association of Zinc with Anemia.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Ferroptosis as a mechanism of non-ferrous metal toxicity.Archives of toxicology · 2022Review
- Mechanistic Insights of Chelator Complexes with Essential Transition Metals: Antioxidant/Pro-Oxidant Activity and Applications in Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Associations between dietary copper intake, general obesity and abdominal obesity risk: A nationwide cohort study in China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Copper is an essential trace element whose recommended intake is met by most North American diets. However, incidence of new cases of secondary copper deficiency is rising due to complications of gastric bypass surgery and high zinc exposure. Patients frequently are ataxic and anemic. Anemia of copper deficiency was first described in the 19th century, but the underlying biochemistry remains unknown. Approximately one dozen cuproenzymes have been characterized in mammals. Four of these are referred to as multicopper oxidases (MCO) due to their copper binding geometries. They have iron oxidase activity (ferroxidase). These include the hepatic secreted protein ceruloplasmin representing ∼90% of plasma copper, a splice-variant of ceruloplasmin originally characterized in brain linked by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) to membranes, an intestinal enriched MCO named hephaestin, and newly described MCO in placenta called zyklopen. Limitation in available copper appears to limit function of the MCO group exhibited as impaired iron flux due to the copper requirement of MCO for their ferroxidase activity. Dietary copper deficiency is associated with lower levels of ceruloplasmin, GPI-ceruloplasmin, and hephaestin. Limitation of copper does not appear to limit synthesis of MCO but rather their stability and turnover. However, there appears to be a disconnect between limitation in MCO function and anemia, because humans and mice missing ceruloplasmin are not anemic despite hepatic iron overload and hypoferremia. Furthermore, anemic copper-deficient mammals are not improved by iron replacement. This suggests that the anemia of copper deficiency is not caused by iron limitation but rather impairment in iron utilization.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.