Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22331877›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Inhibitor of streptokinase gene expression improves survival after group A streptococcus infection in mice.

Hongmin Sun, Yuanxi Xu, Izabela Sitkiewicz, Yibao Ma, Xixi Wang, Bryan D Yestrepsky, Yuping Huang, Martian C Lapadatescu, Martha J Larsen, Scott D Larsen and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. CRISPR-Cas9 Mediated Knockout ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Proteases: Pivot Points in Functional Proteomics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Hongmin SunDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Yuanxi Xu
Izabela Sitkiewicz
Yibao Ma
Xixi Wang
Bryan D Yestrepsky
Yuping Huang
Martian C Lapadatescu
Martha J Larsen
Scott D Larsen
James M Musser
David Ginsburg
University of Missouri Hospital · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USHouston Methodist · USNarodowy Instytut Leków · PLWuhan University · CN

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR THE STUDY OF FACTOR V FUNCTIONP01HL057346 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAUFMAN, RANDAL J. · 1997 to 2013
$19.9M
The roles of host hemostatic system in the pathogenicity of Group A StreptococcalR21AI076675 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SUN, HONGMIN · 2008 to 2009
$382k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL057346NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL573461NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI076675-01NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076675NIMH NIH HHS 1R03MH084152-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread occurrence of antibiotic resistance among human pathogens is a major public health problem. Conventional antibiotics typically target bacterial killing or growth inhibition, resulting in strong selection for the development of antibiotic resistance. Alternative therapeutic approaches targeting microbial pathogenicity without inhibiting growth might minimize selection for resistant organisms. Compounds inhibiting gene expression of streptokinase (SK), a critical group A streptococcal (GAS) virulence factor, were identified through a high-throughput, growth-based screen on a library of 55,000 small molecules. The lead compound [Center for Chemical Genomics 2979 (CCG-2979)] and an analog (CCG-102487) were confirmed to also inhibit the production of active SK protein. Microarray analysis of GAS grown in the presence of CCG-102487 showed down-regulation of a number of important virulence factors in addition to SK, suggesting disruption of a general virulence gene regulatory network. CCG-2979 and CCG-102487 both enhanced granulocyte phagocytosis and killing of GAS in an in vitro assay, and CCG-2979 also protected mice from GAS-induced mortality in vivo. These data suggest that the class of compounds represented by CCG-2979 may be of therapeutic value for the treatment of GAS and potentially other gram-positive infections in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDepression, ChemicalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEnzyme InductionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHost SpecificityHumansKanamycin ResistanceMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMolecular StructurePhagocytosisPlasminogenAnti-Bacterial AgentsCCG-2979PlasminogenQuinazolinesSmall Molecule LibrariesStreptokinase

Identifiers

PMID22331877
PMCPMC3295313
OpenAlexW2065217638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.