Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22331873›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Spontaneous generation of rapidly transmissible prions in transgenic mice expressing wild-type bank vole prion protein.

Joel C Watts, Kurt Giles, Jan Stöhr, Abby Oehler, Sumita Bhardwaj, Sunny K Grillo, Smita Patel, Stephen J DeArmond, Stanley B Prusiner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joel C WattsInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kurt Giles
Jan Stöhr
Abby Oehler
Sumita Bhardwaj
Sunny K Grillo
Smita Patel
Stephen J DeArmond
Stanley B Prusiner
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VIRAL DEGENERATIVE DEMENTING DISEASE IN AGING (SUPP)P01AG002132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SALI, ANDREJ · 1985 to 2024
$51.7M
UNDERSTANDING AND IMPROVING SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF PRION REPLICATIONP01AG021601 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 2003 to 2013
$31.9M
SYNTHETIC AND RECOMBINANT PRP PEPTIDES AND PROTEINSP01AG010770 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 1993 to 2015
$30.3M
TRANSGENETICS OF CHIMERIC PROTEINS IN PRION REPLICATION &DISEASEP01NS041997 · NINDS · MC LAUGHLIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DEARMOND, STEPHEN J. · 2001 to 2011
$15.0M
Towards Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative DiseasesR37AG031220 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 2008 to 2017
$6.2M
Preventing Human Prion Diseases - Inactivation of PrionsR01AI064709 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 2006 to 2010
$3.7M
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS AI064709NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064709NIA NIH HHS AG02132NIA NIH HHS AG021601NIA NIH HHS AG031220NIA NIH HHS AG10770NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002132NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010770NIA NIH HHS P01 AG021601NIA NIH HHS R37 AG031220NINDS NIH HHS NS041997NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS041997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there are no animal models of the most common human prion disorder, sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), in which prions are formed spontaneously from wild-type (WT) prion protein (PrP). Interestingly, bank voles (BV) exhibit an unprecedented promiscuity for diverse prion isolates, arguing that bank vole PrP (BVPrP) may be inherently prone to adopting misfolded conformations. Therefore, we constructed transgenic (Tg) mice expressing WT BVPrP. Tg(BVPrP) mice developed spontaneous CNS dysfunction between 108 and 340 d of age and recapitulated the hallmarks of prion disease, including spongiform degeneration, pronounced astrogliosis, and deposition of alternatively folded PrP in the brain. Brain homogenates of ill Tg(BVPrP) mice transmitted disease to Tg(BVPrP) mice in ∼35 d, to Tg mice overexpressing mouse PrP in under 100 d, and to WT mice in ∼185 d. Our studies demonstrate experimentally that WT PrP can spontaneously form infectious prions in vivo. Thus, Tg(BVPrP) mice may be useful for studying the spontaneous formation of prions, and thus may provide insight into the etiology of sporadic CJD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArvicolinaeBrainBrain ChemistryCodonGenes, ReporterGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHost SpecificityMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsPrion DiseasesPrionsCodonGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsPrionsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTissue Extracts

Identifiers

PMID22331873
PMCPMC3295307
OpenAlexW2049966659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.