Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22331844›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2012

Autophagosomes initiate distally and mature during transport toward the cell soma in primary neurons.

Sandra Maday, Karen E Wallace, Erika L F Holzbaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 417 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
417citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

417 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Synaptic Proteostasis in Health and Disease.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microglia extract neuronal proteolytic organelles via skoupocytosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Dysregulation of autophagosome-mitochondria contacts contributes to autophagy dysfunction and neurodegeneration in tauopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

357 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sandra MadayDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Karen E Wallace
Erika L F Holzbaur

Funding

Mechanistic analysis of axonal transport defects in motor neuron degenerative disR01NS060698 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2008 to 2025
$3.8M
Mechanistic analysis of axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseaseR37NS060698 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZBAUR, ERIKA L · 2014 to 2020
$2.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS060698NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060698NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS060698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is an essential cellular degradation pathway in neurons; defects in autophagy are sufficient to induce neurodegeneration. In this paper, we investigate autophagosome dynamics in primary dorsal root ganglion neurons. Autophagosome biogenesis occurs distally in a constitutive process at the neurite tip. Autophagosomes initially move bidirectionally and then switch to unidirectional, processive movement toward the cell soma driven by dynein. Autophagosomes copurify with anterograde and retrograde motors, suggesting that the activity of bound kinesin motors is effectively down-regulated to yield robust retrograde motility driven by dynein. Both organelle and soluble cargoes are internalized into autophagosomes, including mitochondria and ubiquitin. As autophagosomes move distally to proximally, they undergo maturation and become increasingly acidified, consistent with the formation of an autolysosomal compartment that may more efficiently degrade cargo. This maturation is accompanied by a switch to bidirectional motility characteristic of lysosomes. Together, autophagosome biogenesis and maturation in primary neurons is a constitutive process that is spatially and temporally regulated along the axon.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsAxonsBiological TransportCell CompartmentationDyneinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsPhagosomesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1DyneinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID22331844
PMCPMC3283992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.