Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22330954›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2012

Properties of Ca2+ sparks revealed by four-dimensional confocal imaging of cardiac muscle.

Vyacheslav M Shkryl, Lothar A Blatter, Eduardo Ríos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Life and death of a cardiac calcium spark.The Journal of general physiology · 2013
    Article
  17. Ca²⁺ waves in the heart.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2013
    Review
  18. Bradycardia alters Ca(2+) dynamics enhancing dispersion of repolarization and arrhythmia risk.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vyacheslav M ShkrylDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Physiology, Section of Cellular Signaling, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Lothar A Blatter
Eduardo Ríos

Funding

Program AdministrationP01HL080101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERS, DONALD M · 2006 to 2015
$23.4M
E/C COUPLING AND CALCIUM REGULATION IN ATRIAL MYOCYTESR01HL062231 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLATTER, LOTHAR A · 1999 to 2012
$4.4M
Skeletal Muscle. Ca Release Control Inside the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum.R01AR049184 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIOS, EDUARDO · 2003 to 2013
$3.1M
MItochondrial Dysfunction in Cardiac Hypertrophy and FailureR01HL101235 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BERS, DONALD M, BLATTER, LOTHAR A · 2010 to 2013
$2.8M
CALCIUM MOVEMENTS IN EXCITATION-CONTRACTION COUPLING.R37AR032808 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIOS, EDUARDO · 1996 to 2005
$2.6M
CALCIUM MOVEMENTS IN EXCITATION-CONTRACTION COUPLINGR01AR032808 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIOS, EDUARDO · 1986 to 2011
$1.6M
Dual Confocal Microscopic ScannerS10RR024707 · NCRR · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIOS, EDUARDO · 2008 to 2008
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS RR24707NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024707NHLBI NIH HHS HL101235NHLBI NIH HHS HL62231NHLBI NIH HHS HL80101NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL080101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062231NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101235NIAMS NIH HHS AR032808NIAMS NIH HHS AR049184NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR032808NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049184NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR032808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parameters (amplitude, width, kinetics) of Ca(2+) sparks imaged confocally are affected by errors when the spark source is not in focus. To identify sparks that were in focus, we used fast scanning (LSM 5 LIVE; Carl Zeiss) combined with fast piezoelectric focusing to acquire x-y images in three planes at 1-µm separation (x-y-z-t mode). In 3,000 x-y scans in each of 34 membrane-permeabilized cat atrial cardiomyocytes, 6,906 sparks were detected. 767 sparks were in focus. They had greater amplitude, but their spatial width and rise time were similar compared with all sparks recorded. Their distribution of amplitudes had a mode at ΔF/F(0) = 0.7. The Ca(2+) release current underlying in-focus sparks was 11 pA, requiring 20 to 30 open channels, a number at the high end of earlier estimates. Spark frequency was greater than in earlier imaging studies of permeabilized ventricular cells, suggesting a greater susceptibility to excitation, which could have functional relevance for atrial cells. Ca(2+) release flux peaked earlier than the time of peak fluorescence and then decayed, consistent with significant sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) depletion. The evolution of fluorescence and release flux were strikingly similar for in-focus sparks of different rise time (T). Spark termination involves both depletion of Ca(2+) in the SR and channel closure, which may be synchronized by depletion. The observation of similar flux in sparks of different T requires either that channel closure and other termination processes be independent of the determinants of flux (including [Ca(2+)](SR)) or that different channel clusters respond to [Ca(2+)](SR) with different sensitivity.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCalcium ChannelsCalcium SignalingCatsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, CardiovascularMyocytes, CardiacSarcoplasmic ReticulumCalcium Channels

Identifiers

PMID22330954
PMCPMC3289960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.