Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22330930›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Preclinical evaluation of the HIV-1 fusion inhibitor L'644 as a potential candidate microbicide.

Sarah Harman, Carolina Herrera, Naomi Armanasco, Jeremy Nuttall, Robin J Shattock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rectal microbicide development.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2014
    Review
  17. Rectal pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).Antiviral research · 2013
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Rectal microbicide development.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah HarmanCentre for Infection, Division of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Carolina Herrera
Naomi Armanasco
Jeremy Nuttall
Robin J Shattock

Funding

Testing practical microbicides in macaquesU19AI076982 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 2008 to 2012
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI076982NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI76982-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topical blockade of the gp41 fusogenic protein of HIV-1 is one possible strategy by which microbicides could prevent HIV transmission, working early against infection, by inhibiting viral entry into host cells. In this study, we examined the potential of gp41 fusion inhibitors (FIs) as candidate anti-HIV microbicides. Preclinical evaluation of four FIs, C34, T20, T1249, and L'644, was performed using cellular and ex vivo genital and colorectal tissue explant models. Increased and sustained activity was detected for L'644, a cholesterol-derivatized version of C34, relative to the other FIs. The higher potency of L'644 was further increased with sustained exposure of cells or tissue to the compound. The activity of L'644 was not affected by biological fluids, and the compound was still active when tissue explants were treated after viral exposure. L'644 was also more active than other FIs against a viral escape mutant resistant to reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs), demonstrating the potential of L'644 to be included as part of a multiactive antiretroviral (ARV) combination-based microbicide. These data support the further development of L'644 for microbicide application.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCervix UteriColonDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMutationPenisPeptide FragmentsTime FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Core Protein p24HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion Inhibitorspeptide C34Peptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID22330930
PMCPMC3346626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.