Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22330916›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Standardized comparison of the relative impacts of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) mutations on nucleoside RT inhibitor susceptibility.

George L Melikian, Soo-Yon Rhee, Jonathan Taylor, W Jeffrey Fessel, David Kaufman, William Towner, Paolo V Troia-Cancio, Andrew Zolopa, Gregory K Robbins, Ron Kagan and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Low-level viraemia despite emergence of dolutegravir-resistant variants.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

George L MelikianDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA. gmelikia@stanford.edu
Soo-Yon Rhee
Jonathan Taylor
W Jeffrey Fessel
David Kaufman
William Towner
Paolo V Troia-Cancio
Andrew Zolopa
Gregory K Robbins
Ron Kagan
Dennis Israelski
Robert W Shafer
Stanford University · USKaiser Permanente · USHarvard University · USMount Sinai Medical Center · USQuest Diagnostics (United States) · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

PUBLIC HIV DRUG RESISTANCE DATABASER01AI068581 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2006 to 2017
$6.2M
PUBLIC HIV DRUG RESISTANCE DATABASER56AI068581 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2013 to 2013
$729k
NIAID NIH HHS AI068581NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068581NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI068581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the phenotypic impacts of reverse transcriptase (RT) mutations on individual nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs) has remained a statistical challenge because clinical NRTI-resistant HIV-1 isolates usually contain multiple mutations, often in complex patterns, complicating the task of determining the relative contribution of each mutation to HIV drug resistance. Furthermore, the NRTIs have highly variable dynamic susceptibility ranges, making it difficult to determine the relative effect of an RT mutation on susceptibility to different NRTIs. In this study, we analyzed 1,273 genotyped HIV-1 isolates for which phenotypic results were obtained using the PhenoSense assay (Monogram, South San Francisco, CA). We used a parsimonious feature selection algorithm, LASSO, to assess the possible contributions of 177 mutations that occurred in 10 or more isolates in our data set. We then used least-squares regression to quantify the impact of each LASSO-selected mutation on each NRTI. Our study provides a comprehensive view of the most common NRTI resistance mutations. Because our results were standardized, the study provides the first analysis that quantifies the relative phenotypic effects of NRTI resistance mutations on each of the NRTIs. In addition, the study contains new findings on the relative impacts of thymidine analog mutations (TAMs) on susceptibility to abacavir and tenofovir; the impacts of several known but incompletely characterized mutations, including E40F, V75T, Y115F, and K219R; and a tentative role in reduced NRTI susceptibility for K64H, a novel NRTI resistance mutation.

Indexed as

MutationAbacavirAdenineAlgorithmsAnti-HIV AgentsDideoxynucleosidesDrug Resistance, Multiple, ViralGenomicsGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisNucleosidesOrganophosphonatesAbacavirAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsDideoxynucleosidesHIV Reverse TranscriptaseNucleosidesOrganophosphonatesreverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirThymidineZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID22330916
PMCPMC3346663
OpenAlexW2156127238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.