Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22330716›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2011

Behavioral and activity assessment of laboratory mice (Mus musculus) after tail biopsy under isoflurane anesthesia.

F Claire Hankenson, Gillian C Braden-Weiss, Julie A Blendy

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of common anesthetic and analgesic techniques for tail biopsy in mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2012
    Trial
  2. Rectal Swab DNA Collection Protocol for PCR Genotyping in Rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Adverse effects of vapocoolant and topical anesthesia for tail biopsy of preweanling mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2015
    Article
  8. Efficacy and safety of 5 anesthetics in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Local cryoanalgesia is effective for tail-tip biopsy in mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F Claire HankensonUniversity Laboratory Animal Resources, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. fclaire@upenn.edu
Gillian C Braden-Weiss
Julie A Blendy
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary laboratory animal guidance suggests that tail biopsy of laboratory mice can be performed before 21 d of age without anesthesia, whereas older mice must receive anesthesia before biopsy. Our objective was to determine whether administration of isoflurane anesthesia before tail biopsy produced a measurable effect on the behavior of mice (n = 196). We evaluated C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice at 21 to 24 (weaning), 28 to 31 (delayed weaning), and 42 to 45 (adult) d of age. Mice were observed at the time of biopsy and then twice within the first hour after a sham or tail biopsy. Anxiety-like responses were assessed by using an elevated plus-maze. Activity was evaluated remotely for 120 min. Isoflurane did not diminish acute responses to tail biopsy in mice 31 d or younger compared with sham-biopsied animals but had a significant effect in C57BL/6 biopsied adult mice. In addition, mice of all ages and strains that received anesthesia, regardless of biopsy, spent more time in the enclosed maze arms and had decreased activity up to 5 h after isoflurane exposure. Although tail biopsy should be performed in young mice to avoid transection of distal mature vertebrae, our experimental paradigm indicates that isoflurane anesthesia does not appreciably enhance wellbeing over that of mice biopsied without anesthesia at weaning ages. The influence of inhaled isoflurane was demonstrable and indicated that acute and prolonged alterations in anxiety and activity must be considered when interpreting the impact of anesthesia on tail biopsy across various ages and strains of laboratory mice.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsAnimals, LaboratoryAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBiopsyFemaleIsofluraneMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivitySpecies SpecificityAnesthetics, InhalationIsoflurane

Identifiers

PMID22330716
PMCPMC3189673
OpenAlexW96901059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.