Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22330186›Full record

ReviewThe journal of spinal cord medicine2012

Osteoporosis in paediatric patients with spina bifida.

Humberto Marreiros, Humberto Filipe Marreiros, Clara Loff, Eulalia Calado

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neuromuscular training based on whole body vibration in children with spina bifida: a retrospective analysis of a new physiotherapy treatment program.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2015
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pediatric Spina Bifida and Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fat-Bone Interactions in Adults With Spina Bifida.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Marreiros, Humberto Filipe [corrected to Marreiros, Humberto]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Humberto MarreirosDepartment of Paediatric Rehabilitation, Hospital Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal. [corrected] vicentemarreiros@hotmail.com
Humberto Filipe Marreiros
Clara Loff
Eulalia Calado

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe prevalence and morbidity associated with osteoporosis and fractures in patients with spina bifida (SB) highlight the importance of osteoporosis prevention and treatment in early childhood; however, the issue has received little attention. The method for the selection of appropriate patients for drug treatment has not been clarified.

objectiveTo review the literature concerning fracture risks and low bone density in paediatric patients with SB. We looked for studies describing state-of-the-art treatments and for prevention of secondary osteoporosis.

methodsArticles were identified through a search in the electronic database (PUBMED) supplemented with reviews of the reference lists of selected papers. The main outcome measures were incidence of fractures and risk factors for fracture, an association between bone mineral density (BMD) and occurrence of fracture, risk factors of low BMD, and effects of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments on BMD and on the incidence of fractures. We considered as a secondary outcome the occurrence of fractures in relation to the mechanism of injury.

resultsResults indicated that patients with SB are at increased risk for fractures and low BMD. Risk factors that may predispose patients to fractures include higher levels of neurological involvement, non-ambulatory status, physical inactivity, hypercalciuria, higher body fat levels, contractures, and a previous spontaneous fracture. Limitations were observed in the number and quality of studies concerning osteoporosis prevention and treatment in paediatric patients with SB. The safety and efficiency of drugs to treat osteoporosis in adults have not been evaluated satisfactorily in children with SB.

Indexed as

PediatricsBone DensityDatabases, BibliographicFractures, BoneGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansOsteoporosisPrevalenceRisk FactorsSpinal Dysraphism

Identifiers

PMID22330186
PMCPMC3240921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.