Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22328730›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

Force spectroscopy reveals the DNA structural dynamics that govern the slow binding of Actinomycin D.

Thayaparan Paramanathan, Ioana Vladescu, Micah J McCauley, Ioulia Rouzina, Mark C Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thayaparan ParamanathanDepartment of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA-02115, USA.
Ioana Vladescu
Micah J McCauley
Ioulia Rouzina
Mark C Williams
Northeastern University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Single Molecule HIV-1 Replication InteractionsR01GM072462 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, MARK C · 2004 to 2018
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-072462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actinomycin D (ActD) is a small molecule with strong antibiotic and anticancer activity. However, its biologically relevant DNA-binding mechanism has never been resolved, with some studies suggesting that the primary binding mode is intercalation, and others suggesting that single-stranded DNA binding is most important. To resolve this controversy, we develop a method to quantify ActD's equilibrium and kinetic DNA-binding properties as a function of stretching force applied to a single DNA molecule. We find that destabilization of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) by force exponentially facilitates the extremely slow ActD-dsDNA on and off rates, with a much stronger effect on association, resulting in overall enhancement of equilibrium ActD binding. While we find the preferred ActD-DNA-binding mode to be to two DNA strands, major duplex deformations appear to be a pre-requisite for ActD binding. These results provide quantitative support for a model in which the biologically active mode of ActD binding is to pre-melted dsDNA, as found in transcription bubbles. DNA in transcriptionally hyperactive cancer cells will therefore likely efficiently and rapidly bind low ActD concentrations (≈ 10 nM), essentially locking ActD within dsDNA due to its slow dissociation, blocking RNA synthesis and leading to cell death.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDactinomycinDNAKineticsModels, MolecularOptical TweezersSpectrum AnalysisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDactinomycinDNA

Identifiers

PMID22328730
PMCPMC3367174
OpenAlexW2171712877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.